WaterVerge

Is Brookneal, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA5031175
Overall Score
84.3 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#118 of 230 in Virginia Top 38% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.3/100

Brookneal, VA — Water Quality Report

Brookneal's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 54 violations on record, including 24 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Brookneal's water

Brookneal ranks #118 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Brookneal may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Brookneal, VA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Brookneal's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
2.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Brookneal

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Brookneal's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Brookneal's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Brookneal's water system has 54 total violations on record, including 24 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jun 2024 Public Notice Open
Jun 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2022 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2020 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Campbell County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Roanoke (Staunton) River, Falling River.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359

Where does Brookneal's water come from?

Brookneal's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Roanoke (Staunton) River (river), Falling River (river).

What Brookneal residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Brookneal's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Brookneal's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

54
Total violations
24
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jun 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

54 Total
6 Active
24 Health-based
48 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
22
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
6
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Total Coliform Rule
4
Jun 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2007 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Oct 2020 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
May 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2020
Dec 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2019
Oct 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Aug 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2015
Jul 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2013
Oct 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Showing 20 of 54 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Brookneal

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Brookneal, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GEORGIA-PACIFIC WOOD PRODUCTS LLC - BROOKNEAL OSB
Wood Products · KOCH INC
GLADYS, VA24554
7.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Campbell County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Campbell County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1491
Sep 1996
HURRICANE FRAN AND ASSOCIATED SEVERE STORM COND
Hurricane FEMA #1135

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.4 ppb from 1993 (12.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Brookneal's water comes from

Surface Water

Brookneal's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,500 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Brookneal

Brookneal is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Roanoke (Staunton) River
river
Falling River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Brookneal

System Name PWSID Population Source
BROOKNEAL, TOWN OF VA5031175 1,500 SW
Regional Comparison

How Brookneal compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Brookneal's score of 84.3/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Brookneal (this city)
84.3
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Brookneal, VA

Wikipedia →

Brookneal is an incorporated town in Campbell County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,090 as of the 2020 census. It is part of the Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$42,019
Median Income
$107,185
Median Home Value
$890/mo
Median Rent
8.9%
Unemployment
Community
47.2
Median Age
135
People / sq mi
8.6%
College Educated
57.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Brookneal, VA tap water safe to drink?

Brookneal's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #118 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Brookneal's water?

Lead was measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile). 54 violations are on record.

How is Brookneal's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Brookneal?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Brookneal's water come from?

Brookneal's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 residents.

What health violations has Brookneal's water system had?

Brookneal has 24 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Brookneal's water compare to other cities?

Brookneal ranks #118 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 49% of state cities) and #5984 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Brookneal's small water system affect quality?

Brookneal's system serves approximately 1,500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 54 violations on record.