WaterVerge

Is Brodhead, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Brodhead ranks. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI1230072
Overall Score
96.8 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#3 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 1% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
96.8/100
waterverge.com
A+ 96.8/100

Brodhead, WI — Water Quality Report

Brodhead's drinking water received a grade of A+ (96.8 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,216 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Brodhead's water

Brodhead ranks #3 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Brodhead relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Brodhead may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
96.8 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Brodhead, WI water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Brodhead's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (96.8/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,216 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Brodhead

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Brodhead's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (96.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Brodhead's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Brodhead's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2015 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Green County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sugar River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249

Where does Brodhead's water come from?

Brodhead's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,216 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sugar River (river).

What Brodhead residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Brodhead's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jan 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
2 SNC
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Brodhead

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Brodhead, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 3 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
KUHN N.A. INC.
Machinery · NA
BRODHEAD, WI53520
Manganese30.5 mi
GRANDE CHEESE CO JUDA
Food · GRANDE CHEESE CO
JUDA, WI53550
6.7 mi
GRANDE CUSTOM INGREDIENTS
Food · GRANDE CHEESE CO
JUDA, WI53550
6.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Green County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Aug 1996
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1131
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,216
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Brodhead's water comes from

Groundwater

Brodhead's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,216 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Brodhead

Brodhead is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sugar River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Brodhead

System Name PWSID Population Source
BRODHEAD WATERWORKS WI1230072 3,216 GW
Regional Comparison

How Brodhead compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Brodhead's score of 96.8/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Brodhead (this city)
96.8
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Brodhead, WI

Economic Profile
$45,601
Median Income
$152,856
Median Home Value
$646/mo
Median Rent
6.7%
Unemployment
Community
41.9
Median Age
693
People / sq mi
12.1%
College Educated
65.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Brodhead, WI tap water safe to drink?

Brodhead's water quality earned a grade of A+ (96.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #3 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Brodhead's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Brodhead's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Brodhead?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Brodhead's water come from?

Brodhead's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,216 residents.

Is Brodhead's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Brodhead uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Brodhead's water compare to other cities?

Brodhead ranks #3 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 99% of state cities) and #144 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Brodhead's small water system affect quality?

Brodhead's system serves approximately 3,216 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.