WaterVerge

Is Bristol, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VT0005002
Overall Score
91.7 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#14 of 105 in Vermont Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.7/100
waterverge.com
A 91.7/100

Bristol, VT — Water Quality Report

Bristol's drinking water received a grade of A (91.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,103 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bristol's water

Bristol ranks #14 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Bristol relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Bristol may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bristol, VT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Bristol's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (91.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,103 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bristol

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bristol's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4744). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bristol's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bristol's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

MRMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2016 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Aug 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2012 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Addison County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Otter Creek, New Haven River @ Brooksville, Nr Middlebury, Little Otter.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4744
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595

Where does Bristol's water come from?

Bristol's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,103 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Otter Creek (river), New Haven River @ Brooksville, Nr Middlebury (river), Little Otter (river).

What Bristol residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bristol's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bristol's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
3
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2016
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
3 Active
3 Health-based
35 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
19
Total Coliform Rule
8
Nitrate Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Arsenic Rule
2
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1992 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2017
Sep 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2017
Aug 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2014
Oct 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2012
Jan 2006 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Nov 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Nickel
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bristol

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bristol, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PIKE INDUSTRIES INC. - NEW HAVEN (C600 & P736)
Petroleum · CRH AMERICAS INC
NEW HAVEN, VT05472
5.7 mi
SIMMONDS PRECISION PRODUCTS INC.
Transportation Equipment · RTX CORP
VERGENNES, VT05491
8.7 mi
AGRI-MARK INC
Food · AGRI-MARK INC
MIDDLEBURY, VT05753
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Addison County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4744
Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4022
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3338

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 22.1 ppb from 1993 (24.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,103
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bristol's water comes from

Groundwater

Bristol's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,103 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Bristol

Bristol is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Otter Creek
river
New Haven River @ Brooksville, Nr Middlebury
river
Little Otter
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bristol

System Name PWSID Population Source
BRISTOL WATER DEPT VT0005002 2,103 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bristol compares

Full Vermont rankings →

Bristol's score of 91.7/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Bristol (this city)
91.7
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About Bristol, VT

Economic Profile
$75,875
Median Income
$280,742
Median Home Value
$1,142/mo
Median Rent
4.9%
Unemployment
Community
48.2
Median Age
36
People / sq mi
35.3%
College Educated
78%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bristol, VT tap water safe to drink?

Bristol's water quality earned a grade of A (91.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #14 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in Bristol's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Bristol's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bristol?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bristol's water come from?

Bristol's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,103 residents.

What health violations has Bristol's water system had?

Bristol has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2016. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Bristol's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bristol uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bristol's water compare to other cities?

Bristol ranks #14 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 87% of state cities) and #1534 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bristol's small water system affect quality?

Bristol's system serves approximately 2,103 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 38 violations on record.