WaterVerge

Is Branch, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

500 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000653
Overall Score
74.8 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#256 of 345 in Arkansas Top 62% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.8/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.8/100

Branch, AR — Water Quality Report

Branch's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.8 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 42 violations on record, including 30 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Branch's water

Branch ranks #256 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Branch may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.8 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
24.8/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
19/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Branch, AR water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Branch's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B- (74.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Branch

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Branch's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4441). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Branch's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Branch's water system has 42 total violations on record, including 30 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLOtherMONMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2022 TTHM Resolved
Jun 2022 Public Notice Open
Jan 2022 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2021 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Franklin County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4441
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3414

Where does Branch's water come from?

Branch's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 500 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Branch residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Branch's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

42
Total violations
30
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

42 Total
2 Active
30 Health-based
40 Resolved
6 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
13
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
7
Surface Water Treatment Rule
7
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Jun 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Oct 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2022
Jul 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2020
Apr 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2020
Jul 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2018
Mar 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2018
Jul 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2014
Aug 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2014
Jul 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2013
Oct 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Showing 20 of 42 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Franklin County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

1
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
6.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Franklin County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4441
May 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3414
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #321

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2003 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Branch's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Branch's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 500 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Branch

System Name PWSID Population Source
BRANCH WATER WORKS AR0000653 500 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Branch compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Branch's score of 74.8/100 is on par with the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Branch (this city)
74.8
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Branch, AR

Wikipedia →

Branch is a city in Franklin County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 296 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$34,712
Median Income
$54,786
Median Home Value
$680/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
42
People / sq mi
19%
College Educated
87.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Branch, AR tap water safe to drink?

Branch's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #256 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Branch's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 42 violations are on record.

How is Branch's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Branch?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Branch's water come from?

Branch's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 500 residents.

What health violations has Branch's water system had?

Branch has 30 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Branch's water compare to other cities?

Branch ranks #256 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 26% of state cities) and #9761 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Branch's small water system affect quality?

Branch's system serves approximately 500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 42 violations on record.