WaterVerge

Is Bradford, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

676 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1750050
Overall Score
89.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#179 of 891 in Illinois Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.4/100

Bradford, IL — Water Quality Report

Bradford's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 676 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 25 violations on record, including 21 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bradford's water

Bradford ranks #179 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Bradford relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Bradford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bradford, IL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Bradford's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 676 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
8.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bradford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bradford's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Combined Uranium.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bradford's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 8.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Bradford's water system has 25 total violations on record, including 21 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2004 Combined Uranium Resolved
Jul 2004 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Apr 2004 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2004 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 2003 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Stark County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Bradford's water come from?

Bradford's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 676 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Bradford residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
8.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 57% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

25
Total violations
21
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 2004
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

25 Total
1 Active
21 Health-based
24 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
22
Total Coliform Rule
2
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2004 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jul 2004 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2004
Apr 2004 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2004
Oct 2003 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2003
Jul 2003 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2003
Apr 2003 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2003
Oct 2002 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2002
Jan 2000 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2002
Sep 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1998
Jan 1998 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 1996 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1999
Mar 1995 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1997
Mar 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Jan 1992 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1988 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1992
Feb 1988 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1991
Showing 20 of 25 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bradford

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bradford, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
FMC CORP
Chemicals · FMC CORP
WYOMING, IL61491
8.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Stark County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Bradford's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 8.6 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 8.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.4 ppb from 1993 (15.0 ppb) to 2025 (8.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
676
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bradford's water comes from

Groundwater

Bradford's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 676 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bradford

System Name PWSID Population Source
BRADFORD IL1750050 676 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bradford compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Bradford's score of 89.4/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Bradford (this city)
89.4
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Bradford, IL

Wikipedia →

Bradford is a village in Stark County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bradford had a population of 676. Bradford is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$50,313
Median Income
$73,796
Median Home Value
$867/mo
Median Rent
2%
Unemployment
Community
47.3
Median Age
741
People / sq mi
14.8%
College Educated
71.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bradford, IL tap water safe to drink?

Bradford's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #179 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Bradford's water?

Lead was measured at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile). 25 violations are on record.

How is Bradford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bradford?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bradford's water come from?

Bradford's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 676 residents.

What health violations has Bradford's water system had?

Bradford has 21 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2004. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Bradford's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bradford uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 25 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bradford's water compare to other cities?

Bradford ranks #179 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 80% of state cities) and #2862 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bradford's small water system affect quality?

Bradford's system serves approximately 676 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 25 violations on record.