WaterVerge

Is Boulder, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

750 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CO0107810
Overall Score
83.1 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#314 of 694 in California Top 42% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.1/100

Boulder, CA — Water Quality Report

Boulder's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Boulder's water

Boulder ranks #314 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Boulder may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Boulder, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Boulder's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Boulder

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Boulder's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Boulder's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Boulder's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMON
Most recent violations:
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Apr 2019 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2018 Public Notice Open
Nov 2018 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Los Angeles County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Boulder's water come from?

Boulder's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 750 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Boulder residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Boulder's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Boulder's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jun 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
12 Resolved
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jun 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2018 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2018 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2019
Apr 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2019
Nov 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2018
Nov 2018 Resolved
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2018
Oct 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Oct 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Oct 2018 Resolved
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2018
Oct 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Oct 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2018
Sep 2018 Resolved
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2018
Sep 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2018
Jul 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2018
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Los Angeles County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.0 ppb from 2018 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
750
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Boulder's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Boulder's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 750 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Boulder

System Name PWSID Population Source
VISTA VILLAGE MHP CO0107810 750 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Boulder compares

Full California rankings →

Boulder's score of 83.1/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Boulder (this city)
83.1
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Boulder, CA

Wikipedia →

Los Angeles is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Southern California. With an estimated 3.88 million residents within the city limits as of 2024, it is the second-most populous city in the United States, behind New York City, and the largest city in the Western United States. The city has an ethnically and culturally diverse population, and is the principal city of a metropolitan area of 12.9 million people (2024). Greater Los Angeles, a combined statistical area that includes the Los Angeles and Riverside–San Bernardino metropolitan areas, is a sprawling metropolis of over 18.5 million residents.

Economic Profile
$76,244
Median Income
$821,581
Median Home Value
$1,791/mo
Median Rent
7.7%
Unemployment
Community
36.5
Median Age
3,185
People / sq mi
36.7%
College Educated
36.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Boulder, CA tap water safe to drink?

Boulder's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #314 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Boulder's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Boulder's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Boulder?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Boulder's water come from?

Boulder's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 750 residents.

What health violations has Boulder's water system had?

Boulder has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Boulder's water compare to other cities?

Boulder ranks #314 out of 694 cities in California (better than 55% of state cities) and #6606 out of 15744 cities nationally (58th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Boulder's small water system affect quality?

Boulder's system serves approximately 750 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 18 violations on record.