WaterVerge

Is Bo Jacaboa, PR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: PR0004845
Overall Score
81 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#8 of 101 in Puerto Rico Top 49% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81/100

Bo Jacaboa, PR — Water Quality Report

Bo Jacaboa's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,654 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 86 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bo Jacaboa's water

Bo Jacaboa ranks #8 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Bo Jacaboa relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Bo Jacaboa may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
15/20
B
Lead at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bo Jacaboa, PR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Bo Jacaboa's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,654 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
7.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Bo Jacaboa

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bo Jacaboa's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
29 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Endrin, Diquat, Endothall.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bo Jacaboa's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Bo Jacaboa's water system has 86 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2018 Endrin Resolved
Apr 2018 Diquat Resolved
Apr 2018 Endothall Resolved

Where does Bo Jacaboa's water come from?

Bo Jacaboa's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,654 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lago Carite (lake), Rio De La Plata (river), Rio Grande De Loiza (river), Rio Cayaguas (river), Rio Guayanes Nr Yabucoa (river).

What Bo Jacaboa residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bo Jacaboa's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 47% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

86
Total violations
7
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Jul 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

86 Total
11 Active
7 Health-based
75 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
60
Total Coliform Rule
8
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1992 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2018 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Showing 20 of 86 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Bo Jacaboa's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1992 (11.0 ppb) to 2014 (7.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,654
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bo Jacaboa's water comes from

Groundwater

Bo Jacaboa's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,654 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Bo Jacaboa

Bo Jacaboa is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lago Carite
lake
Rio De La Plata
river
Rio Grande De Loiza
river
Rio Cayaguas
river
Rio Guayanes Nr Yabucoa
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bo Jacaboa

System Name PWSID Population Source
JACABOAS PR0004845 2,654 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bo Jacaboa compares

Full Puerto Rico rankings →

Bo Jacaboa's score of 81/100 is above the average of 38/100 among major Puerto Rico cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Bo Jacaboa (this city)
81
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Ponce
34.9
Mayaguez
42.1
Puerto Rico avg
38
City Profile

About Bo Jacaboa, PR

Wikipedia →

Patillas is a beach town and municipality of Puerto Rico located in the southeastern coast, south of San Lorenzo; west of Yabucoa and Maunabo; and east of Guayama and Arroyo. It is spread over 15 barrios and Patillas Pueblo. It is part of the Guayama Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$14,219
Median Income
$83,385
Median Home Value
$495/mo
Median Rent
10.3%
Unemployment
Community
52.3
Median Age
1,002
People / sq mi
55.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bo Jacaboa, PR tap water safe to drink?

Bo Jacaboa's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #8 out of 101 cities tested in Puerto Rico.

What contaminants are in Bo Jacaboa's water?

Lead was measured at 7.0 ppb (90th percentile). 86 violations are on record.

How is Bo Jacaboa's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bo Jacaboa?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bo Jacaboa's water come from?

Bo Jacaboa's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,654 residents.

What health violations has Bo Jacaboa's water system had?

Bo Jacaboa has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Bo Jacaboa's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bo Jacaboa uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 86 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bo Jacaboa's water compare to other cities?

Bo Jacaboa ranks #8 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico (better than 92% of state cities) and #7629 out of 15744 cities nationally (52th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bo Jacaboa's small water system affect quality?

Bo Jacaboa's system serves approximately 2,654 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 86 violations on record.