WaterVerge

Is Blue Mounds, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

950 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI1130023
Overall Score
86.8 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#140 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.8/100

Blue Mounds, WI — Water Quality Report

Blue Mounds's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 950 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Blue Mounds's water

Blue Mounds ranks #140 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Blue Mounds relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Blue Mounds may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Blue Mounds, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Blue Mounds's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 950 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Blue Mounds

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Blue Mounds's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Blue Mounds's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Blue Mounds's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jun 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2013 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2013 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Dane County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Black Earth Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Blue Mounds's water come from?

Blue Mounds's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 950 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Black Earth Creek (river).

What Blue Mounds residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Blue Mounds's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Blue Mounds's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
3
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jun 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
3 Active
3 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Nov 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1995
Oct 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1994
Oct 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1993
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Dane County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.7 ppb from 1993 (6.6 ppb) to 2024 (0.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
950
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Blue Mounds's water comes from

Groundwater

Blue Mounds's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 950 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Blue Mounds

Blue Mounds is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Black Earth Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Blue Mounds

System Name PWSID Population Source
BLUE MOUNDS WATERWORKS WI1130023 950 GW
Regional Comparison

How Blue Mounds compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Blue Mounds's score of 86.8/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Blue Mounds (this city)
86.8
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Blue Mounds, WI

Economic Profile
$71,094
Median Income
$246,661
Median Home Value
$1,070/mo
Median Rent
6.6%
Unemployment
Community
37
Median Age
379
People / sq mi
31.3%
College Educated
60.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Blue Mounds, WI tap water safe to drink?

Blue Mounds's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #140 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Blue Mounds's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Blue Mounds's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Blue Mounds?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Blue Mounds's water come from?

Blue Mounds's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 950 residents.

What health violations has Blue Mounds's water system had?

Blue Mounds has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Blue Mounds's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Blue Mounds uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Blue Mounds's water compare to other cities?

Blue Mounds ranks #140 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 69% of state cities) and #4473 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Blue Mounds's small water system affect quality?

Blue Mounds's system serves approximately 950 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.