01The verdict: is Blue Grass water safe?
Blue Grass's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (60.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 14 water systems serve approximately 920 residents using groundwater (wells).
41 unresolved violations on record
EPA records show open compliance items for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.
See what was cited ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.6 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓5 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Blue Grass's drinking water received a grade of C (60.6 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 14 water systems serve approximately 920 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 363 violations on record, including 43 health-based violations. 41 remain unresolved.
Blue Grass ranks #421 out of 430 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state. Blue Grass relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Blue Grass may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
02What's in Blue Grass's water
Every contaminant flagged in Blue Grass, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.6 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Iowa
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Iowa
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Blue Grass's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 363 violations on record, including 43 health-based violations. 41 remain unresolved.
3 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▲ Up 4.2 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 4.2 ppb (2025) — 28% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Blue Grass's water comes from
Blue Grass's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater
Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.
Local treatment
Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.
14 systems
14 water systems, operated under private ownership.
920 people
Residents served across Blue Grass's service area.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 920 people through 14 water systems.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| VILLAGE OAKS HOMEOWNERS ASSN | IA8215304 | 250 | Groundwater |
| HICKORY HILLS SUBDIVISION #2 | IA8215303 | 181 | Groundwater |
| HICKORY HILLS FIRST ANNEX HOA | IA8215372 | 156 | Groundwater |
| TIMBER VALLEY ESTATES (1ST & 2ND ADD) | IA8215384 | 132 | Groundwater |
| HICKORY HILLS SECOND ANNEX | IA8215373 | 130 | Groundwater |
| REVELLE 6TH & 7TH ADDITION | IA8215301 | 125 | Groundwater |
| RUSTIC OAKS HOMEOWNERS ASSN. | IA8215399 | 100 | Groundwater |
| TIMBER LAKE ESTATES HOA | IA8215306 | 83 | Groundwater |
| HICKORY HILLS SUBDIVISION #1 | IA8215302 | 75 | Groundwater |
| TIMBER VALLEY ESTATES (THIRD ADDITION) | IA8215385 | 73 | Groundwater |
| VALLEY HEIGHTS 1ST ANNEX | IA8215305 | 70 | Groundwater |
| REVELLE 1ST & 2ND SUBDIVISION | IA8215396 | 54 | Groundwater |
| EAGLE LANE CORPORATION | IA8215308 | 53 | Groundwater |
| DEER VALLEY HOMEOWNERS ASSOC | IA8215325 | 44 | Groundwater |
05Pressure on Blue Grass's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Industrial discharge
5 facilities within 10 miles reported 22k lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.
Flood & storm history
10 federal disaster declarations on record for Muscatine County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Blue Grass compares
Scores for nearby Iowa cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Iowa average (72/100)
Blue Grass scores 60.6/100 — below the Iowa average of 72/100. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. Full Iowa rankings →
85 / 100CDavenport, IA
55 / 100DCedar Rapids, IA
45.5 / 100FIowa City, IA
42 / 100BAmes, IA
81.5 / 100BSioux City, IA
77.3 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Blue Grass's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Blue Grass's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Blue Grass alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Blue Grass, IA tap water safe to drink?
Blue Grass's water quality earned a grade of C (60.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #421 out of 430 cities tested in Iowa.
What contaminants are in Blue Grass's water?
Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 363 violations are on record.
How is Blue Grass's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Blue Grass?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Blue Grass's water come from?
Blue Grass's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 14 water systems serving approximately 920 residents.
What health violations has Blue Grass's water system had?
Blue Grass has 43 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 41 violations remain unresolved.
Is Blue Grass's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Blue Grass uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 363 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Blue Grass's water compare to other cities?
Blue Grass ranks #421 out of 430 cities in Iowa (better than 2% of state cities) and #11874 out of 15382 cities nationally (23th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.