WaterVerge

Is Black Diamond, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 6 water systems PWSID: WA5307220
Overall Score
59.8 / 100
Violations
26 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#193 of 294 in Washington Top 77% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
59.8/100
waterverge.com
C- 59.8/100

Black Diamond, WA — Water Quality Report

Black Diamond's drinking water received a grade of C- (59.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 3,152 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 464 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 26 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Black Diamond's water

Black Diamond ranks #193 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Black Diamond relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Black Diamond may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
59.8 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
13.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Black Diamond, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Black Diamond's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (59.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 3,152 residents using groundwater (wells).

26
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Black Diamond

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Black Diamond's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (59.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3629). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4539). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Black Diamond's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.20 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Black Diamond's water system has 464 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 26 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

King County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1990. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include White River, White River Flume, White River Above Boise Creek, Boise Creek, Newaukum Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3629
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4539
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4309

Where does Black Diamond's water come from?

Black Diamond's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 6 water systems serving approximately 3,152 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include White River (river), White River Flume (river), White River Above Boise Creek (river), Boise Creek (river), Newaukum Creek (river).

What Black Diamond residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Black Diamond's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Black Diamond's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.20 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

464
Total violations
13
Health-based
26
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

464 Total
26 Active
13 Health-based
438 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
148
Volatile Organic Chemicals
140
Total Coliform Rule
69
Inorganic Chemicals
56
Consumer Confidence Rule
20
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 464 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Black Diamond

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Black Diamond, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
FLUID MOTION LLC
Transportation Equipment · FLUID MOTION LLC
AUBURN, WA98002
9.9 mi
SKILLS INC
Transportation Equipment · NA
AUBURN, WA98002
9.6 mi
PARKER HANNIFIN HELAC CYLINDER DIV
Machinery · PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
ENUMCLAW, WA98022
7.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Black Diamond

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

King County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1990. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3629
Apr 2020
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4539
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4309
Jan 2009
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1817
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3227
Apr 1997
HEAVY RAINS, SNOW MELT, FLOODING, LAND & MUD SLIDES
Flood FEMA #1172

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Black Diamond's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.20 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.6 ppb from 1996 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.6 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.500 mg/L from 1996 (1.700 mg/L) to 2015 (2.200 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Black Diamond compares by contaminant

Explore where Black Diamond ranks among all Washington cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,152
Water Systems
6
Water Source

Where Black Diamond's water comes from

Groundwater

Black Diamond's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,152 people through 6 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Black Diamond

Black Diamond is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

White River
river
White River Flume
river
White River Above Boise Creek
river
Boise Creek
river
Newaukum Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Black Diamond

System Name PWSID Population Source
BLACK DIAMOND WATER DEPT WA5307220 2,420 GW
WESTERN RANCHETTES INC. WA5395123 250 GW
SOUTH AUBURN WATER ASSOCIATION WA5381400 212 GW
MARIANI WATER SYSTEM INC WA5351675 138 GW
Creekside Apartments WA5345164 100 GW
SAWYERWOOD WATER SYSTEM WA5376462 32 GW
Regional Comparison

How Black Diamond compares

Full Washington rankings →

Black Diamond's score of 59.8/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Black Diamond (this city)
59.8
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Black Diamond, WA

Wikipedia →

Black Diamond is a city in King County, Washington, United States. The population was 4,697 at the 2020 census. In 2023, with a 40.6% growth rate, Black Diamond was the fastest growing small city in King County.

Economic Profile
$134,076
Median Income
$758,119
Median Home Value
$1,417/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
40
Median Age
311
People / sq mi
52.5%
College Educated
86.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Black Diamond, WA tap water safe to drink?

Black Diamond's water quality earned a grade of C- (59.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #193 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Black Diamond's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 464 violations are on record.

How is Black Diamond's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Black Diamond?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Black Diamond's water come from?

Black Diamond's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 6 water systems serving approximately 3,152 residents.

What health violations has Black Diamond's water system had?

Black Diamond has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 26 violations remain unresolved.

Is Black Diamond's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Black Diamond uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 464 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Black Diamond's water compare to other cities?

Black Diamond ranks #193 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 34% of state cities) and #12142 out of 15744 cities nationally (23th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.