WaterVerge

Is Black Creek, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0498035
Overall Score
88.8 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#32 of 417 in North Carolina Top 21% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.8/100

Black Creek, NC — Water Quality Report

Black Creek's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,795 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 67 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Black Creek's water

Black Creek ranks #32 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Black Creek relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Black Creek may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Black Creek, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Black Creek's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,795 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Black Creek

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Black Creek's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Black Creek's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Black Creek's water system has 67 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 E. COLI Open
Jul 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2009 Public Notice Open
Oct 2006 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wilson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Contentnea Creek Nr Black Creek, Nahunta Swamp.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Black Creek's water come from?

Black Creek's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,795 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Contentnea Creek Nr Black Creek (river), Nahunta Swamp (river).

What Black Creek residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Black Creek's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Black Creek's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

67
Total violations
0
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

67 Total
10 Active
0 Health-based
57 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Ground Water Rule
1
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2006 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Showing 20 of 67 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Black Creek

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Black Creek, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 62 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS TIRE OPERATIONS LLC
Plastics and Rubber · BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS INC
WILSON, NC27893
Zinc compounds629.6 mi
ALLIANCE ONE SPECIALTY PRODUCTS LLC
Tobacco · PYXUS INTERNATIONAL INC
WILSON, NC27893
4.1 mi
ARDAGH GLASS INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · ARDAGH HOLDINGS USA INC
WILSON, NC27893
9.0 mi
LINAMAR FORGING CAROLINA
Fabricated Metals · LINAMAR HOLDING NEVADA INC
WILSON, NC27893
4.7 mi
KIDDE AEROSPACE & DEFENSE
Transportation Equipment · RTX CORP
WILSON, NC27896
8.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Wilson County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wilson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2016 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,795
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Black Creek's water comes from

Groundwater

Black Creek's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,795 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Black Creek

Black Creek is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Contentnea Creek Nr Black Creek
river
Nahunta Swamp
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Black Creek

System Name PWSID Population Source
BLACK CREEK, TOWN OF NC0498035 1,795 GW
Regional Comparison

How Black Creek compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Black Creek's score of 88.8/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Black Creek (this city)
88.8
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Black Creek, NC

Wikipedia →

Black Creek is a town in Wilson County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Black Creek had a population of 692.

Economic Profile
$53,382
Median Income
$105,152
Median Home Value
$838/mo
Median Rent
9.7%
Unemployment
Community
39.6
Median Age
413
People / sq mi
8.6%
College Educated
61.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Black Creek, NC tap water safe to drink?

Black Creek's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #32 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Black Creek's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 67 violations are on record.

How is Black Creek's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Black Creek?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Black Creek's water come from?

Black Creek's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,795 residents.

Is Black Creek's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Black Creek uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 67 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Black Creek's water compare to other cities?

Black Creek ranks #32 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 92% of state cities) and #3245 out of 15744 cities nationally (79th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Black Creek's small water system affect quality?

Black Creek's system serves approximately 1,795 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 67 violations on record.