WaterVerge

Is Biscoe, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0362035
Overall Score
74.5 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#213 of 417 in North Carolina Top 63% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.5/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.5/100

Biscoe, NC — Water Quality Report

Biscoe's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.5 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,735 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 19 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Biscoe's water

Biscoe ranks #213 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Biscoe may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.5 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Biscoe, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Biscoe's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,735 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Biscoe

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Biscoe's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Biscoe's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Biscoe's water system has 19 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCLMRRPT
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Public Notice Open
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jun 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Open
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Montgomery County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little River.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Biscoe's water come from?

Biscoe's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,735 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Little River (river).

What Biscoe residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Biscoe's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Biscoe's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

19
Total violations
2
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

19 Total
8 Active
2 Health-based
11 Resolved
6 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Sep 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Jun 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Jun 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2014
Feb 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2000
Nov 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1999
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1999
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Biscoe

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Biscoe, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 4 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TROY LUMBER CO
Wood Products · NA
TROY, NC27371
Lead36.4 mi
GREDE II LLC
Primary Metals · GREDE HOLDINGS LLC
BISCOE, NC27209
Copper20.6 mi
SAPUTO CHEESE USA INC
Food · SAPUTO INC
BISCOE, NC27209
1.2 mi
FLAKEBOARD AMERICA LLC
Paper · ARAUCO NORTH AMERICA INC
BISCOE, NC27209
2.1 mi
MOUNTAIRE FARMS INC- CANDOR FEED MILL
Food · MOUNTAIRE FARMS INC
CANDOR, NC27229
5.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Montgomery County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
25.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Montgomery County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Jan 2019
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4412
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2013 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,735
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Biscoe's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Biscoe's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,735 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Biscoe

Biscoe is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Little River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Biscoe

System Name PWSID Population Source
BISCOE, TOWN OF NC0362035 2,735 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Biscoe compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Biscoe's score of 74.5/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Biscoe (this city)
74.5
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Biscoe, NC

Wikipedia →

Biscoe is a town in Montgomery County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,848 at the 2020 census, up from 1,700 in 2010. The town is named after Henry Biscoe, an important customer of the local lumber business.

Economic Profile
$44,814
Median Income
$110,280
Median Home Value
$640/mo
Median Rent
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
25.1
Median Age
344
People / sq mi
13.4%
College Educated
46.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Biscoe, NC tap water safe to drink?

Biscoe's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #213 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Biscoe's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 19 violations are on record.

How is Biscoe's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Biscoe?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Biscoe's water come from?

Biscoe's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,735 residents.

What health violations has Biscoe's water system had?

Biscoe has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Biscoe's water compare to other cities?

Biscoe ranks #213 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 49% of state cities) and #9834 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Biscoe's small water system affect quality?

Biscoe's system serves approximately 2,735 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 19 violations on record.