WaterVerge

Is Birchwood, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

864 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1820003
Overall Score
94.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#65 of 466 in Minnesota Top 3% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.4/100
waterverge.com
A 94.4/100

Birchwood, MN — Water Quality Report

Birchwood's drinking water received a grade of A (94.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 864 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Birchwood's water

Birchwood ranks #65 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Birchwood purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Birchwood may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Birchwood, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Birchwood's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 864 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Birchwood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Birchwood's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4290). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4182). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR), Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Birchwood's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Birchwood's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2010 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2010 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1994 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hennepin County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mississippi River, Shingle Creek, Lake Minnetonka, Minnehaha Creek.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4290
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4182
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3310

Where does Birchwood's water come from?

Birchwood's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 864 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mississippi River (river), Shingle Creek (river), Lake Minnetonka (lake), Minnehaha Creek (river).

What Birchwood residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Birchwood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
7 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2010 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jul 1994 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jun 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1993
Aug 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1992
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Nov 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Hennepin County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4290
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4182
Mar 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3310
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370
Apr 1997
SEVERE FLOODING, HIGH WINDS,SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1175

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 45.0 ppb from 1993 (47.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
864
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Birchwood's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Birchwood purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Birchwood's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 864 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Birchwood

Birchwood is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mississippi River
river
Shingle Creek
river
Lake Minnetonka
lake
Minnehaha Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Birchwood

System Name PWSID Population Source
Birchwood MN1820003 864 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Birchwood compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Birchwood's score of 94.4/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Birchwood (this city)
94.4
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
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Frequently asked questions

Is Birchwood, MN tap water safe to drink?

Birchwood's water quality earned a grade of A (94.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #65 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Birchwood's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Birchwood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Birchwood?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Birchwood's water come from?

Birchwood's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 864 residents.

Is Birchwood's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Birchwood uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Birchwood's water compare to other cities?

Birchwood ranks #65 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 86% of state cities) and #513 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Birchwood's small water system affect quality?

Birchwood's system serves approximately 864 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.