WaterVerge

Is Big Pine Reservation, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

600 residents served 1 water system PWSID: 090600120
Overall Score
85.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#262 of 694 in California Top 34% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.4/100

Big Pine Reservation, CA — Water Quality Report

Big Pine Reservation's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 600 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Big Pine Reservation's water

Big Pine Reservation ranks #262 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Big Pine Reservation relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Big Pine Reservation may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Big Pine Reservation, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Big Pine Reservation's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 600 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Big Pine Reservation

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Big Pine Reservation's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM HILARY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4750). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Nitrite, Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Big Pine Reservation's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Big Pine Reservation's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Oct 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Apr 2021 Public Notice Open
Apr 2021 Nitrite Resolved
Apr 2021 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Inyo County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

TROPICAL STORM HILARY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4750
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683

Where does Big Pine Reservation's water come from?

Big Pine Reservation's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 600 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Big Pine Reservation residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Big Pine Reservation's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Big Pine Reservation's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
5
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
3 Active
5 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
10
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Volatile Organic Chemicals
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Apr 2021 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Nov 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2013
May 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2010
May 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2003
Oct 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2002
May 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2000
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1998
Oct 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1998
Sep 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1997
Feb 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1997
Feb 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1996
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Nov 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Inyo County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2023
TROPICAL STORM HILARY
Hurricane FEMA #4750
Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Jan 2011
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND DEBRIS AND MUD FLOWS
Flood FEMA #1952
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1997 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Big Pine Reservation compares by contaminant

Explore where Big Pine Reservation ranks among all California cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
600
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Big Pine Reservation's water comes from

Groundwater

Big Pine Reservation's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 600 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Big Pine Reservation

System Name PWSID Population Source
Big Pine Paiute Band 090600120 600 GW
Regional Comparison

How Big Pine Reservation compares

Full California rankings →

Big Pine Reservation's score of 85.4/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Big Pine Reservation (this city)
85.4
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Big Pine Reservation, CA

Wikipedia →

Big Pine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Inyo County, California, United States. Big Pine is located approximately 15 miles (24 km) south-southeast of Bishop. Its population was 1,875 at the 2020 census, up from 1,756 at the 2010 census. The Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Big Pine Reservation bases their tribal headquarters there.

Economic Profile
$62,576
Median Income
$297,986
Median Home Value
$992/mo
Median Rent
3.5%
Unemployment
Community
49.3
Median Age
205
People / sq mi
16.5%
College Educated
75.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Big Pine Reservation, CA tap water safe to drink?

Big Pine Reservation's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #262 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Big Pine Reservation's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Big Pine Reservation's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Big Pine Reservation?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Big Pine Reservation's water come from?

Big Pine Reservation's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 600 residents.

What health violations has Big Pine Reservation's water system had?

Big Pine Reservation has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Big Pine Reservation's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Big Pine Reservation uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Big Pine Reservation's water compare to other cities?

Big Pine Reservation ranks #262 out of 694 cities in California (better than 62% of state cities) and #5360 out of 15744 cities nationally (66th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Big Pine Reservation's small water system affect quality?

Big Pine Reservation's system serves approximately 600 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 18 violations on record.