WaterVerge

Is Bethel Springs, TN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

944 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TN0000050
Overall Score
91.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#70 of 299 in Tennessee Top 12% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.2/100
waterverge.com
A 91.2/100

Bethel Springs, TN — Water Quality Report

Bethel Springs's drinking water received a grade of A (91.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 944 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 16 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bethel Springs's water

Bethel Springs ranks #70 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Bethel Springs relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Bethel Springs may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bethel Springs, TN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Bethel Springs's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 944 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bethel Springs

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bethel Springs's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4427). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3217). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bethel Springs's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bethel Springs's water system has 16 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2021 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

McNairy County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4427
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3217
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-459

Where does Bethel Springs's water come from?

Bethel Springs's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 944 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Bethel Springs residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bethel Springs's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 1% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

16
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

16 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
14 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Dec 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2013
Apr 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2008
Jun 1982 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Jun 1982 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Jun 1982 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Jun 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Jun 1982 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Jun 1982 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Jun 1982 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Jun 1982 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1985
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bethel Springs

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bethel Springs, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 12 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PHILLIPS 66 SELMER LUBRICANTS PLANT
Petroleum · PHILLIPS 66 CO
SELMER, TN38375
Zinc compounds125.6 mi
INDUSTRIAL CONNECTIONS & SOLUTIONS LLC
Fabricated Metals · INDUSTRIAL CONNECTIONS & SOLUTIONS LLC
SELMER, TN38375
4.9 mi
MONOGRAM REFRIGERATION LLC
Electrical Equipment · HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
SELMER, TN38375
3.7 mi
UNITED STAINLESS INC
Primary Metals · UNITED STARS INC
SELMER, TN38375
2.8 mi
MONOGRAM REFRIGERATION LLC
Electrical Equipment · HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
SELMER, TN38375
2.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

McNairy County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
7.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Apr 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McNairy County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4427
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3217
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #459

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.8 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.2 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Bethel Springs compares by contaminant

Explore where Bethel Springs ranks among all Tennessee cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
944
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bethel Springs's water comes from

Groundwater

Bethel Springs's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 944 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bethel Springs

System Name PWSID Population Source
BETHEL SPRINGS WATER SYSTEM TN0000050 944 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bethel Springs compares

Full Tennessee rankings →

Bethel Springs's score of 91.2/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Tennessee cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Bethel Springs (this city)
91.2
Memphis
66.2
Tennessee avg
75
City Profile

About Bethel Springs, TN

Economic Profile
$41,985
Median Income
$97,660
Median Home Value
$683/mo
Median Rent
0.3%
Unemployment
Community
32.2
Median Age
156
People / sq mi
6.9%
College Educated
85.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bethel Springs, TN tap water safe to drink?

Bethel Springs's water quality earned a grade of A (91.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #70 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.

What contaminants are in Bethel Springs's water?

Lead was measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.

How is Bethel Springs's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bethel Springs?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bethel Springs's water come from?

Bethel Springs's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 944 residents.

What health violations has Bethel Springs's water system had?

Bethel Springs has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Bethel Springs's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bethel Springs uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bethel Springs's water compare to other cities?

Bethel Springs ranks #70 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 77% of state cities) and #1834 out of 15744 cities nationally (88th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bethel Springs's small water system affect quality?

Bethel Springs's system serves approximately 944 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 16 violations on record.