WaterVerge

Is Berlin (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

700 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY4104503
Overall Score
74.4 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#669 of 855 in New York Top 63% nationally
Public/Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.4/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.4/100

Berlin (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Berlin (T)'s drinking water received a grade of B- (74.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 700 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 34 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Berlin (T)'s water

Berlin (T) ranks #669 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Berlin (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Berlin (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 16 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.4 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Berlin (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Berlin (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 700 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
3.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Berlin (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Berlin (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
13 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Selenium, Barium.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HENRI

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3565). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Berlin (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Berlin (T)'s water system has 34 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 12 remain unresolved. 16 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
May 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2023 Selenium Resolved
Jan 2023 Barium Resolved
Jan 2023 Arsenic Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Rensselaer County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4020

Where does Berlin (T)'s water come from?

Berlin (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 700 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Berlin (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Berlin (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Berlin (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 21% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

34
Total violations
1
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
May 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

34 Total
12 Active
1 Health-based
22 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Miscellaneous Other Rules
4
Nitrate Rule
3
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Showing 20 of 34 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Rensselaer County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Sep 1999
HURRICANE FLOYD MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATIONS
Hurricane FEMA #1296
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.1 ppb from 2003 (1.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
700
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Berlin (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Berlin (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 700 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Berlin (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
BERLIN WATER DISTRICT # 2 NY4104503 700 GW
Regional Comparison

How Berlin (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Berlin (T)'s score of 74.4/100 is on par with the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Berlin (T) (this city)
74.4
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Berlin (T), NY

Economic Profile
$72,760
Median Income
$173,257
Median Home Value
$1,206/mo
Median Rent
2%
Unemployment
Community
41.9
Median Age
13
People / sq mi
22.7%
College Educated
86.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Berlin (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Berlin (T)'s water quality earned a grade of B- (74.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #669 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Berlin (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile). 34 violations are on record.

How is Berlin (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Berlin (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Berlin (T)'s water come from?

Berlin (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 700 residents.

What health violations has Berlin (T)'s water system had?

Berlin (T) has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Berlin (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Berlin (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 34 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Berlin (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Berlin (T) ranks #669 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 22% of state cities) and #9867 out of 15744 cities nationally (37th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Berlin (T)'s small water system affect quality?

Berlin (T)'s system serves approximately 700 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 34 violations on record.