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WaterVerge

Water quality report · updated Jul 2026

Is Benton (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do ↓

1 contaminant over a legal limit
3.4 ppb lead, 90th percentile · low
3 unresolved violations
500 people served by 3 water systems

PWSID NY6130026 · moderate data confidence · local government utility

Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated July 2026
B 83.9 / 100

#475 of 810New York cities
How we grade →

01The verdict: is Benton (T) water safe?

Benton (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 500 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

The concern

Copper is over its legal limit

Measured at 1.40 mg/L against the EPA Action Level of 1.3 mg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.

See the measurement ↓
The good news

Lead is well under the limit

90th-percentile lead is 3.4 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.

See the trend ↓
Keep watching

A flood-prone service area

8 federal disaster declarations on record. After severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories.

See the risk factors ↓

Benton (T)'s drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 500 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 10 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Benton (T) ranks #475 out of 810 cities in New York for water quality, placing it below average in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. As a small community water system, Benton (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

How the 83.9/100 breaks down Methodology →
ViolationsHistorical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
43.9 / 45A
Lead & CopperLead at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile).
14 / 20C
ContaminantsPFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
17 / 20B
ComplianceMonitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
5 / 10D
Source RiskWater source: Purchased surface water.
4 / 5B

02What's in Benton (T)'s water

Every contaminant flagged in Benton (T), on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.

2 detections · sorted by % of legal limit
Over the limit Elevated — watch Within limits
0 50% LEGAL LIMIT 150%

Over Limit — EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L

Exceeds the EPA action level. Copper leaches from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking, and consider a certified filter.
Exceeds Limit What to do →
2 contaminants tested under EPA SDWIS, LCR and UCMR programs · 2 detected · not yet tested for PFAS under UCMR 5

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

03Benton (T)'s ten-year track record

Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 10 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

9 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.

2 monitoring & paperwork
UpdateWater quality data updatedLatest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Benton (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.9/100).
DisasterREMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FREDFederal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Violation2 drinking water violations recordedContaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.Resolved
Violation2 drinking water violations recordedContaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.Open
Violation2 drinking water violations recordedResolved
DisasterHURRICANE SANDYFederal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Lead, 90th percentileppb · lower is better
05101520EPA action level · 15 ppb2003 — 3.4 ppb2005 — 1.9 ppb2006 — 3.9 ppb2008 — 2.9 ppb2009 — 3 ppb2011 — 2 ppb2012 — 4.6 ppb2014 — 0.90 ppb2015 — 3.6 ppb2017 — 1 ppb2018 — 1.7 ppb2020 — 1.3 ppb2021 — 1.9 ppb2023 — 1.5 ppb2024 — 2.1 ppb3.42.1200320082012201720212024

Down 1.3 ppb since 2003. Latest reading: 2.1 ppb (2024) — 14% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).

Copper, 90th percentilemg/L

1.4mg/L(2006)

One sampling round on record — 108% of the 1.3mg/L EPA action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).

04Where Benton (T)'s water comes from

Benton (T)'s drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Source

Purchased Surface Water

Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.

Treatment

Wholesale supplier

Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.

Distribution

3 systems

3 water systems, operated under local government ownership.

Delivery

500 people

Residents served across Benton (T)'s service area.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 500 people through 3 water systems.

System namePWSIDPopulationSource
BENTON WD #2 NY6130026 500 Purchased Surface Water
BENTON WD #1 NY6130010 400 Purchased Groundwater
BENTON WD #3 NY6130011 332 Purchased Groundwater

Water bodies near Benton (T)

Sugar Creek · river Keuka Lake Outlet · river

As a surface-water system, these water bodies may directly influence Benton (T)'s drinking water supply.

05Pressure on Benton (T)'s watershed

Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.

Flood & storm history

Recurring — declared disasters

8 federal disaster declarations on record for Yates County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.

REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED Oct 2021 · DR-4625
HURRICANE SANDY Oct 2012 · DR-3351
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS Jun 2011 · DR-1993

06How Benton (T) compares

Scores for nearby New York cities on one line, with the average marked.

New York (C)
89 · A-
Smithtown (T)
84.8 · B+
Benton (T) (this city)
83.9 · B+
Islip (T)
71.8 · B-

dashed line = New York average (78/100)

Benton (T) scores 83.9/100above the New York average of 78/100. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities. Full New York rankings →

Yates water quality rankings
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.

07What to do at home

Steps matched to what testing actually found in Benton (T)'s water — not generic advice.

Because of copper

Filter drinking & cooking water

NSF-certified water filter. Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Compare tested filters →
Because lead was detected

Flush taps & check your service line

Lead leaches from pipes as water sits. Run cold water 30 seconds before drinking (especially mornings), and ask the utility whether your address still has a lead service line.

Lead risks explained →
Stay informed

Watch for Benton (T) alerts

This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.

All water alerts →

Frequently asked questions

Is Benton (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Benton (T)'s water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #475 out of 810 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Benton (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Benton (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Benton (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Benton (T)'s water come from?

Benton (T)'s water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 500 residents.

How does Benton (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Benton (T) ranks #475 out of 810 cities in New York (better than 41% of state cities) and #6159 out of 15382 cities nationally (60th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

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About Benton (T), NY: Penn Yan is an incorporated village in and the county seat of Yates County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, Penn Yan had a population of 5,056. It lies at the north end of the east branch of Keuka Lake, one of the Finger Lakes. Median household income $50,878 · median home value $138,015 · median age 47.8 · 59.2% homeowners · 24% college educated. Wikipedia → Sources: EPA SDWIS & ECHO · UCMR 3–5 · Lead & Copper Rule samples · EPA TRI · U.S. Drought Monitor · FEMA declarations. Data last updated Jul 2026. Analysis by the WaterVerge Editorial Team · methodology.