WaterVerge

Is Beech Mountain, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0195104
Overall Score
81.7 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#121 of 417 in North Carolina Top 47% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.7/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.7/100

Beech Mountain, NC — Water Quality Report

Beech Mountain's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,468 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 32 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Beech Mountain's water

Beech Mountain ranks #121 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Beech Mountain may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.7 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Beech Mountain, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Beech Mountain's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,468 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

7
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Beech Mountain

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Beech Mountain's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Styrene.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4617). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Beech Mountain's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Beech Mountain's water system has 32 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2022 Styrene Resolved
Jan 2017 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Watauga County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Watauga River, Buckeye Cr Above Buckeye Lake, Buckeye Cr Below Buckeye Lake.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4617
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534

Where does Beech Mountain's water come from?

Beech Mountain's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,468 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Watauga River (river), Buckeye Cr Above Buckeye Lake (river), Buckeye Cr Below Buckeye Lake (river).

What Beech Mountain residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Beech Mountain's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Beech Mountain's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

32
Total violations
9
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

32 Total
7 Active
9 Health-based
25 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2017
Oct 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2016
Jul 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2016
Apr 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2007
Apr 2005 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2005
Apr 2005 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2005
Mar 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1998
Oct 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jul 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1993
Showing 20 of 32 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Watauga County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Watauga County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4617
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4153

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 36.0 ppb from 1993 (41.0 ppb) to 2025 (5.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Beech Mountain compares by contaminant

Explore where Beech Mountain ranks among all North Carolina cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,468
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Beech Mountain's water comes from

Surface Water

Beech Mountain's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,468 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Beech Mountain

Beech Mountain is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Watauga River
river
Buckeye Cr Above Buckeye Lake
river
Buckeye Cr Below Buckeye Lake
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Beech Mountain

System Name PWSID Population Source
BEECH MOUNTAIN, TOWN OF NC0195104 2,468 SW
Regional Comparison

How Beech Mountain compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Beech Mountain's score of 81.7/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Beech Mountain (this city)
81.7
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Beech Mountain, NC

Wikipedia →

Beech Mountain is a town in both Avery and Watauga counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At the 2020 census, the town population was 675. The town is located atop Beech Mountain and is the highest town east of the Rocky Mountains at 5,506 ft (1,678 m) in elevation. The nearest municipality at a higher elevation is Des Moines, New Mexico, some 1,220 miles away.

Economic Profile
$85,250
Median Income
$340,659
Median Home Value
$1,088/mo
Median Rent
9.1%
Unemployment
Community
61.5
Median Age
48
People / sq mi
49.5%
College Educated
88.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Beech Mountain, NC tap water safe to drink?

Beech Mountain's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #121 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Beech Mountain's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 32 violations are on record.

How is Beech Mountain's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Beech Mountain?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Beech Mountain's water come from?

Beech Mountain's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,468 residents.

What health violations has Beech Mountain's water system had?

Beech Mountain has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

How does Beech Mountain's water compare to other cities?

Beech Mountain ranks #121 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 71% of state cities) and #7349 out of 15744 cities nationally (53th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Beech Mountain's small water system affect quality?

Beech Mountain's system serves approximately 2,468 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 32 violations on record.