WaterVerge

Is Bedford, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA8709096
Overall Score
89.2 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#240 of 436 in Iowa Top 19% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.2/100

Bedford, IA — Water Quality Report

Bedford's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,508 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 39 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bedford's water

Bedford ranks #240 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Bedford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Bedford, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Bedford's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,508 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bedford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bedford's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1230). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bedford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bedford's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2019 Nitrite Resolved
Jun 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2015 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Taylor County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include East Fork 102 River At Bedford.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-996

Where does Bedford's water come from?

Bedford's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,508 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include East Fork 102 River At Bedford (river).

What Bedford residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bedford's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bedford's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

39
Total violations
19
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

39 Total
5 Active
19 Health-based
34 Resolved
Violations by category
Former Total Trihalomethane Rule
16
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Nitrate Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Jun 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 1991 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2019 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Apr 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2014
Jul 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2008
Jan 2003 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2003
Oct 2002 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2002
Jul 2002 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2002
Apr 2002 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2002
Oct 2001 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2001
Apr 2000 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2000
Oct 1999 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1999
Oct 1999 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Mar 2000
Showing 20 of 39 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bedford

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bedford, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
J L HOUSTON
Fabricated Metals · NA
HOPKINS, MO64461
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Taylor County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,508
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bedford's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Bedford's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,508 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Bedford

Bedford is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

East Fork 102 River At Bedford
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bedford

System Name PWSID Population Source
BEDFORD WATER WORKS IA8709096 1,508 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Bedford compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Bedford's score of 89.2/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Bedford (this city)
89.2
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Bedford, IA

Economic Profile
$61,838
Median Income
$91,332
Median Home Value
$610/mo
Median Rent
5.9%
Unemployment
Community
41.2
Median Age
341
People / sq mi
12.5%
College Educated
80.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bedford, IA tap water safe to drink?

Bedford's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #240 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Bedford's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.

How is Bedford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bedford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bedford's water come from?

Bedford's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,508 residents.

What health violations has Bedford's water system had?

Bedford has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

How does Bedford's water compare to other cities?

Bedford ranks #240 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 45% of state cities) and #2982 out of 15744 cities nationally (81th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bedford's small water system affect quality?

Bedford's system serves approximately 1,508 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 39 violations on record.