WaterVerge

Is Battle Ground, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5279002
Overall Score
72.4 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#318 of 414 in Indiana Top 66% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.4/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.4/100

Battle Ground, IN — Water Quality Report

Battle Ground's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,940 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Battle Ground's water

Battle Ground ranks #318 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Battle Ground relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Battle Ground may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.4 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Battle Ground, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Battle Ground's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,940 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Battle Ground

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Battle Ground's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-891). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Battle Ground's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Battle Ground's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherTTMR
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Feb 2024 Groundwater Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Tippecanoe County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wabash River, Tippecanoe River Below Oakdale Dam, Tippecanoe River, South Fork Wildcat Creek, Wildcat Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Battle Ground's water come from?

Battle Ground's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,940 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wabash River (river), Tippecanoe River Below Oakdale Dam (river), Tippecanoe River (river), South Fork Wildcat Creek (river), Wildcat Creek (river).

What Battle Ground residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Battle Ground's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
2
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
6 Active
2 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Ground Water Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Sep 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Jun 1989 Resolved
Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation Resolved Jun 1994
Jun 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Battle Ground

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Battle Ground, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 309,407 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EVONIK CORP TIPPECANOE LABORATORIES
Chemicals · EVONIK CORP
LAFAYETTE, IN47909
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)309,2719.3 mi
TATE & LYLE SAGAMORE
Food · TLHUS INC
LAFAYETTE, IN47904
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)694.7 mi
ARCONIC US LLC
Primary Metals · ARCONIC CORP
LAFAYETTE, IN47905
Lead687.2 mi
PERRY FOAM PRODUCTS
Plastics and Rubber · NA
LAFAYETTE, IN47909
7.9 mi
DANA DBA FAIRFIELD MANUFACTURING CO. INC.
Machinery · DANA INC
LAFAYETTE, IN47905
8.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Battle Ground

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Tippecanoe County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Battle Ground compares by contaminant

Explore where Battle Ground ranks among all Indiana cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,940
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Battle Ground's water comes from

Groundwater

Battle Ground's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,940 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Battle Ground

Battle Ground is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wabash River
river
Tippecanoe River Below Oakdale Dam
river
Tippecanoe River
river
South Fork Wildcat Creek
river
Wildcat Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Battle Ground

System Name PWSID Population Source
BATTLE GROUND WATER DISTRICT IN5279002 1,940 GW
Regional Comparison

How Battle Ground compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Battle Ground's score of 72.4/100 is on par with the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Battle Ground (this city)
72.4
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Battle Ground, IN

Wikipedia →

Battle Ground is a town in Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,838 at the 2020 census. It is near the site of the Battle of Tippecanoe.

Economic Profile
$94,205
Median Income
$251,997
Median Home Value
$728/mo
Median Rent
4.8%
Unemployment
Community
32
Median Age
784
People / sq mi
50.9%
College Educated
86.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Battle Ground, IN tap water safe to drink?

Battle Ground's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #318 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Battle Ground's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Battle Ground's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Battle Ground?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Battle Ground's water come from?

Battle Ground's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,940 residents.

What health violations has Battle Ground's water system had?

Battle Ground has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Battle Ground's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Battle Ground uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Battle Ground's water compare to other cities?

Battle Ground ranks #318 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 23% of state cities) and #10322 out of 15744 cities nationally (34th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Battle Ground's small water system affect quality?

Battle Ground's system serves approximately 1,940 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.