WaterVerge

Is Battle Creek, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

700 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA4709090
Overall Score
89.8 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#214 of 436 in Iowa Top 17% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.8/100

Battle Creek, IA — Water Quality Report

Battle Creek's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 700 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 33 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Battle Creek's water

Battle Creek ranks #214 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Battle Creek relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Battle Creek may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Battle Creek, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Battle Creek's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 700 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
3.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Battle Creek

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Battle Creek's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4184). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Battle Creek's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Battle Creek's water system has 33 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2002 Arsenic Resolved
Sep 1995 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ida County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Battle Creek's water come from?

Battle Creek's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 700 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Battle Creek residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Battle Creek's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 25% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

33
Total violations
13
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Nov 2008
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

33 Total
2 Active
13 Health-based
31 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
14
Total Coliform Rule
6
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Volatile Organic Chemicals
3
Arsenic Rule
2
Apr 1988 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2008
Aug 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2008
Sep 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Sep 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1995
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1993
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1993
Aug 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1993
Oct 1992 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Sep 1992 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1992
Apr 1992 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1992
Mar 1992 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1992
Jan 1992 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1992
Dec 1991 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1991
Jul 1991 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1991
Apr 1991 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Showing 20 of 33 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ida County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Aug 1969
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #269
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #259

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.2 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.8 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Battle Creek compares by contaminant

Explore where Battle Creek ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
700
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Battle Creek's water comes from

Groundwater

Battle Creek's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 700 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Battle Creek

System Name PWSID Population Source
BATTLE CREEK WATER SUPPLY IA4709090 700 GW
Regional Comparison

How Battle Creek compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Battle Creek's score of 89.8/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Battle Creek (this city)
89.8
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Battle Creek, IA

Wikipedia →

Battle Creek is a city in Ida County, Iowa, United States. The population was 700 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$53,750
Median Income
$66,069
Median Home Value
$443/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
47.8
Median Age
560
People / sq mi
9.2%
College Educated
76%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Battle Creek, IA tap water safe to drink?

Battle Creek's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #214 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Battle Creek's water?

Lead was measured at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile). 33 violations are on record.

How is Battle Creek's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Battle Creek?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Battle Creek's water come from?

Battle Creek's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 700 residents.

What health violations has Battle Creek's water system had?

Battle Creek has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2008. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Battle Creek's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Battle Creek uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 33 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Battle Creek's water compare to other cities?

Battle Creek ranks #214 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 51% of state cities) and #2610 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Battle Creek's small water system affect quality?

Battle Creek's system serves approximately 700 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 33 violations on record.