WaterVerge

Is Barre Town, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: VT0005566
Overall Score
49 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#91 of 105 in Vermont Top 85% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49/100
waterverge.com
D 49/100

Barre Town, VT — Water Quality Report

Barre Town's drinking water received a grade of D (49 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,735 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 247 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Barre Town's water

Barre Town ranks #91 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Barre Town may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 34 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Barre Town, VT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Barre Town's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,735 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

19
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Barre Town

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Barre Town's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Barre Town's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Barre Town's water system has 247 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 34 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTMONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2024 TTHM Resolved
May 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include East Orange Branch, East Barre Detention Reservoir, North Branch Winooski River, Winooski River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3567

Where does Barre Town's water come from?

Barre Town's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 2,735 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include East Orange Branch (river), East Barre Detention Reservoir (lake), North Branch Winooski River (river), Winooski River (river).

What Barre Town residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Barre Town's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Barre Town's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

247
Total violations
10
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

247 Total
19 Active
10 Health-based
228 Resolved
10 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
126
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
24
Total Coliform Rule
20
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
18
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Sep 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1992 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1992 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2024
Showing 20 of 247 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4445
Jun 2014
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4178
Aug 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4140

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.4 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,735
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Ground Water Under Influence
1
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Barre Town's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Barre Town's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,735 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Barre Town

Barre Town is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

East Orange Branch
river
East Barre Detention Reservoir
lake
North Branch Winooski River
river
Winooski River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Barre Town

System Name PWSID Population Source
BARRE TOWN WATER SYSTEM VT0005566 1,638 SWP
GRANITEVILLE FIRE DISTRICT 4 VT0005248 700 GU
WEBSTERVILLE WATER SYSTEM VT0005247 367 SW
BIRCHWOOD PARK VT0005253 30 GW
Regional Comparison

How Barre Town compares

Full Vermont rankings →

Barre Town's score of 49/100 is below the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Barre Town (this city)
49
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About Barre Town, VT

Economic Profile
$70,313
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
56.9
Median Age
48
People / sq mi
27.1%
College Educated
84.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Barre Town, VT tap water safe to drink?

Barre Town's water quality earned a grade of D (49/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #91 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in Barre Town's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 247 violations are on record.

How is Barre Town's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Barre Town?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Barre Town's water come from?

Barre Town's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 2,735 residents.

What health violations has Barre Town's water system had?

Barre Town has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

How does Barre Town's water compare to other cities?

Barre Town ranks #91 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 13% of state cities) and #13333 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.