WaterVerge

Is Barnum, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

621 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1090001
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#250 of 466 in Minnesota Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

Barnum, MN — Water Quality Report

Barnum's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 621 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Barnum's water

Barnum ranks #250 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Barnum relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Barnum may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Barnum, MN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Barnum's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 621 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Barnum

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Barnum's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4722). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4390). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Barnum's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Barnum's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2021 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2021 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Carlton County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4722
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4390
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242

Where does Barnum's water come from?

Barnum's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 621 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Barnum residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Barnum's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Barnum's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Jul 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2012 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Apr 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Carlton County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4722
Sep 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4390
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370
Aug 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #350
Aug 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #347

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
621
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Barnum's water comes from

Groundwater

Barnum's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 621 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Barnum

System Name PWSID Population Source
Barnum MN1090001 621 GW
Regional Comparison

How Barnum compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Barnum's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Barnum (this city)
88.9
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Barnum, MN

Wikipedia →

Barnum is a city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 620 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$54,688
Median Income
$787/mo
Median Rent
7.3%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
188
People / sq mi
20.2%
College Educated
58.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Barnum, MN tap water safe to drink?

Barnum's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #250 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Barnum's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Barnum's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Barnum?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Barnum's water come from?

Barnum's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 621 residents.

Is Barnum's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Barnum uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 13 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Barnum's water compare to other cities?

Barnum ranks #250 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 46% of state cities) and #3198 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Barnum's small water system affect quality?

Barnum's system serves approximately 621 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.