WaterVerge

Is Baldwin, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2004508
Overall Score
88.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#28 of 323 in Kansas Top 23% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.2/100

Baldwin, KS — Water Quality Report

Baldwin's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,163 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Baldwin's water

Baldwin ranks #28 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Baldwin may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Baldwin, KS water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Baldwin's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,163 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
3.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Baldwin

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Baldwin's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Baldwin's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Baldwin's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2011 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 1993 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 1992 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 1992 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Douglas County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Kansas R, Clinton Lk Nr Lawrence, Wakarusa R Nr Lawrence.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378

Where does Baldwin's water come from?

Baldwin's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,163 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Kansas R (river), Clinton Lk Nr Lawrence (lake), Wakarusa R Nr Lawrence (river).

What Baldwin residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Baldwin's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 23% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
3
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2011
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
2 Active
3 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Aug 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1992
Aug 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1992
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Douglas County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.1 ppb from 2007 (2.3 ppb) to 2023 (3.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,163
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Baldwin's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Baldwin's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,163 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Baldwin

Baldwin is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Kansas R
river
Clinton Lk Nr Lawrence
lake
Wakarusa R Nr Lawrence
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Baldwin

System Name PWSID Population Source
DOUGLAS CO RWD 2 KS2004508 1,163 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Baldwin compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Baldwin's score of 88.2/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Baldwin (this city)
88.2
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Baldwin, KS

Wikipedia →

Lawrence is a city in and the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70, between the Kansas and Wakarusa rivers. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 94,934. The city is a college town with a significant student population, because it is home to both the University of Kansas (KU) and Haskell Indian Nations University (HINU).

Economic Profile
$59,834
Median Income
$247,436
Median Home Value
$1,038/mo
Median Rent
5.2%
Unemployment
Community
28.8
Median Age
1,075
People / sq mi
55.5%
College Educated
43.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Baldwin, KS tap water safe to drink?

Baldwin's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #28 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Baldwin's water?

Lead was measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Baldwin's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Baldwin?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Baldwin's water come from?

Baldwin's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,163 residents.

What health violations has Baldwin's water system had?

Baldwin has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2011. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Baldwin's water compare to other cities?

Baldwin ranks #28 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 91% of state cities) and #3603 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Baldwin's small water system affect quality?

Baldwin's system serves approximately 1,163 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.