Is Baldwin, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
91.5/100
waterverge.com Baldwin, FL — Water Quality Report
Baldwin's drinking water received a grade of A (91.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,790 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 21 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.
What to know about Baldwin's water
Baldwin ranks #28 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.
Baldwin relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Baldwin may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Baldwin, FL water safe to drink?
Baldwin's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (91.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,790 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Baldwin
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Baldwin's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.5/100).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Baldwin's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Baldwin's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Duval County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include St. Marys River.
Where does Baldwin's water come from?
Baldwin's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,790 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include St. Marys River (river).
What Baldwin residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Baldwin's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Baldwin's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Baldwin
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Baldwin, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
Total reported releases to surface water: 13 lbs
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
CMC STEEL FLORIDA JACKSONVILLE, FL32234 | Zinc compounds | 13 | 1.6 mi |
SAFT AMERICA JACKSONVILLE, FL32221 | — | — | 5.5 mi |
OLDCASTLE PRECAST INC JACKSONVILLE, FL32220 | — | — | 8.8 mi |
JEA BRANDY BRANCH GENERATING STATION JACKSONVILLE, FL32234 | — | — | 0.4 mi |
PREFERRED-BALDWIN RM BALDWIN, FL32234 | — | — | 0.7 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Superfund sites within 10 miles of Baldwin
Superfund sites nearby
Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.
- USN AIR STATION CECIL FIELD6.4 mi
Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List
Drought conditions
D4 — exceptional droughtDuval County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 0.3% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Duval County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.5 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Baldwin compares by contaminant
Explore where Baldwin ranks among all Florida cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Baldwin's water comes from
Baldwin's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,790 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Baldwin
Baldwin is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Baldwin
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALDWIN WATER SYSTEM | FL2160053 | 1,790 | GW |
How Baldwin compares
Full Florida rankings →Baldwin's score of 91.5/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Florida rankings →About Baldwin, FL
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Baldwin's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Duval
Frequently asked questions
Is Baldwin, FL tap water safe to drink?
Baldwin's water quality earned a grade of A (91.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #28 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.
What contaminants are in Baldwin's water?
Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.
How is Baldwin's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Baldwin?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Baldwin's water come from?
Baldwin's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,790 residents.
What health violations has Baldwin's water system had?
Baldwin has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.
Is Baldwin's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Baldwin uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 21 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Baldwin's water compare to other cities?
Baldwin ranks #28 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 93% of state cities) and #1660 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Baldwin's small water system affect quality?
Baldwin's system serves approximately 1,790 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 21 violations on record.