Is Bailey, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded C-, with 35 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
55.4/100
waterverge.com Bailey, NC — Water Quality Report
Bailey's drinking water received a grade of C- (55.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 662 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 170 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 35 remain unresolved.
What to know about Bailey's water
Bailey ranks #305 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.
Bailey relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Bailey may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Bailey, NC water safe to drink?
Bailey's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (55.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 662 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Bailey
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bailey's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (55.4/100).
Contaminants: Chlorine.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bailey's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Bailey's water system has 170 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 35 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Nash County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Tar River, Contentnea Creek.
Where does Bailey's water come from?
Bailey's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 662 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Tar River (river), Contentnea Creek (river).
What Bailey residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bailey's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Bailey's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bailey
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bailey, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
SUNROCK INDUSTRIES LLC - EASTERN WAKE ZEBULON, NC27597 | — | — | 9.5 mi |
KIDDE AEROSPACE & DEFENSE WILSON, NC27896 | — | — | 8.5 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Drought conditions
D3 — extreme droughtNash County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Nash County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Bailey compares by contaminant
Explore where Bailey ranks among all North Carolina cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Bailey's water comes from
Bailey's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 662 people through 2 water systems.
Water bodies near Bailey
Bailey is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Bailey
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAILEY, TOWN OF | NC0464035 | 563 | GW |
| BOTTOMS FARM MHP | NC0464132 | 99 | GW |
How Bailey compares
Full North Carolina rankings →Bailey's score of 55.4/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View North Carolina rankings →About Bailey, NC
Wikipedia →Bailey is a town in Nash County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 566 at the 2020 census.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Bailey's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Nash
Frequently asked questions
Is Bailey, NC tap water safe to drink?
Bailey's water quality earned a grade of C- (55.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #305 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.
What contaminants are in Bailey's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 170 violations are on record.
How is Bailey's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Bailey?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Bailey's water come from?
Bailey's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 662 residents.
What health violations has Bailey's water system had?
Bailey has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 35 violations remain unresolved.
Is Bailey's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Bailey uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 170 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Bailey's water compare to other cities?
Bailey ranks #305 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 27% of state cities) and #12543 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.