Is Avoca, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded B+, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
80/100
waterverge.com Avoca, WI — Water Quality Report
Avoca's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 637 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 39 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.
What to know about Avoca's water
Avoca ranks #263 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.
Avoca relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Avoca may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Avoca, WI water safe to drink?
Avoca's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 637 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Avoca
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Avoca's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80/100).
1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-496). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Avoca's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Avoca's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Iowa County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wisconsin River.
Where does Avoca's water come from?
Avoca's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 637 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wisconsin River (river).
What Avoca residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Avoca's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Avoca
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Avoca, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
MUSCODA PROTEIN PRODUCTS MUSCODA, WI53573 | — | — | 5.3 mi |
SCOT INDUSTRIES INC MUSCODA, WI53573 | — | — | 5.4 mi |
ALLIED MACHINERY RICHLAND LLC RICHLAND CENTER, WI53581 | — | — | 9.4 mi |
SCHREIBER FOODS INC RICHLAND CENTER, WI53581 | — | — | 9.3 mi |
SEATS INC RICHLAND CENTER RICHLAND CENTER, WI53581 | — | — | 9.9 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Iowa County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Avoca compares by contaminant
Explore where Avoca ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Avoca's water comes from
Avoca's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 637 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Avoca
Avoca is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Avoca
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVOCA WATERWORKS | WI1250074 | 637 | GW |
How Avoca compares
Full Wisconsin rankings →Avoca's score of 80/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Wisconsin rankings →About Avoca, WI
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Avoca's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Iowa
Frequently asked questions
Is Avoca, WI tap water safe to drink?
Avoca's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #263 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.
What contaminants are in Avoca's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.
How is Avoca's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Avoca?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Avoca's water come from?
Avoca's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 637 residents.
What health violations has Avoca's water system had?
Avoca has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.
Is Avoca's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Avoca uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 39 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Avoca's water compare to other cities?
Avoca ranks #263 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 41% of state cities) and #8072 out of 15744 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Avoca's small water system affect quality?
Avoca's system serves approximately 637 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 39 violations on record.