WaterVerge

Is Amboy, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IL1030050
Overall Score
78.3 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#611 of 891 in Illinois Top 56% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.3/100
waterverge.com
B 78.3/100

Amboy, IL — Water Quality Report

Amboy's drinking water received a grade of B (78.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,738 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 10.1 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Amboy's water

Amboy ranks #611 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Amboy relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Amboy may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
9/20
D
Lead at 10.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Amboy, IL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Amboy's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B (78.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,738 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
10.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Amboy

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Amboy's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4461). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Amboy's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 10.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Amboy's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 1998 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 1977 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4461
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-735

Where does Amboy's water come from?

Amboy's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,738 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Amboy residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Amboy's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
10.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 67% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2017
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Amboy

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Amboy, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 250 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
UPM RAFLATAC INC.
Paper · UPM-KYMMENE
DIXON, IL61021
Ammonia2509.6 mi
DONALDSON CO DIXON ILLINOIS
Transportation Equipment · DONALDSON CO INC
DIXON, IL61021
9.5 mi
AZZ GALVANIZING SERVICES-DIXON
Fabricated Metals · AZZ INC
DIXON, IL61021
9.1 mi
ALLIED-LOCKE INDUSTRIES INC
Machinery · ALLIED-LOCKE INDUSTRIES INC
AMBOY, IL61021
3.6 mi
RAYNOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATE DRIVE CAMPUS
Fabricated Metals · RAYNOR GARAGE DOORS
DIXON, IL61021
9.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4461
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Mar 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #735
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Amboy's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 10.1 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 10.1 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 17.0 ppb from 1993 (17.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.500 mg/L (2019)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,738
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Amboy's water comes from

Groundwater

Amboy's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,738 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Amboy

System Name PWSID Population Source
AMBOY IL1030050 2,500 GW
THE MEADOWS IL1030060 238 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Amboy compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Amboy's score of 78.3/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Amboy (this city)
78.3
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Amboy, IL

Wikipedia →

Amboy is a city in Lee County, Illinois, United States, along the Green River. As of the 2020 census, Amboy had a population of 2,278.

Economic Profile
$72,829
Median Income
$117,028
Median Home Value
$830/mo
Median Rent
5.6%
Unemployment
Community
45.8
Median Age
150
People / sq mi
13.7%
College Educated
71.8%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Amboy, IL tap water safe to drink?

Amboy's water quality earned a grade of B (78.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #611 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Amboy's water?

Lead was measured at 10.1 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Amboy's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Amboy?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Amboy's water come from?

Amboy's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,738 residents.

Is Amboy's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Amboy uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Amboy's water compare to other cities?

Amboy ranks #611 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 31% of state cities) and #8718 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.