WaterVerge

Is Alva, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

712 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL5360204
Overall Score
57.5 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#269 of 388 in Florida Top 79% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
57.5/100
waterverge.com
C- 57.5/100

Alva, FL — Water Quality Report

Alva's drinking water received a grade of C- (57.5 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 712 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 39 violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Alva's water

Alva ranks #269 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Alva relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Alva may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 21 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
57.5 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
10.5/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Alva, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Alva's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (57.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 712 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Alva

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Alva's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (57.5/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Uranium.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4844). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: E. COLI, Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Alva's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Alva's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 21 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMRMONOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jul 2025 Combined Uranium Resolved
Aug 2024 E. COLI Open
Aug 2024 E. COLI Open
Jul 2024 E. COLI Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lee County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2022. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Jacks Branch, Townsend Canal, Caloosahatchee River, Telegraph Creek, Orange River.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4844
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3623

Where does Alva's water come from?

Alva's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 712 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Jacks Branch (river), Townsend Canal (stream), Caloosahatchee River (river), Telegraph Creek (stream), Orange River (stream).

What Alva residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Alva's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Alva's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

39
Total violations
23
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

39 Total
9 Active
23 Health-based
30 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
15
Ground Water Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Aug 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2024 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Showing 20 of 39 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Alva

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Alva, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
AUSTIN POWDER CO
Chemicals · AUSTIN POWDER HOLDINGS CO
LABELLE, FL33935
7.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Lee County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Nov 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Lee County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2022. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4844
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3623
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
712
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Alva's water comes from

Groundwater

Alva's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 712 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Alva

Alva is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Jacks Branch
river
Townsend Canal
stream
Caloosahatchee River
river
Telegraph Creek
stream
Orange River
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Alva

System Name PWSID Population Source
OAK PARK MOBILE HOME VILLAGE FL5360204 400 GW
CHARLESTON PARK FL5364068 312 GW
Regional Comparison

How Alva compares

Full Florida rankings →

Alva's score of 57.5/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Alva (this city)
57.5
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Alva, FL

Wikipedia →

Alva is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States, situated on the Caloosahatchee River. The population was 2,725 at the 2020 census, up from 2,596 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$81,361
Median Income
$299,478
Median Home Value
$1,167/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
52.6
Median Age
66
People / sq mi
26.4%
College Educated
93.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Alva, FL tap water safe to drink?

Alva's water quality earned a grade of C- (57.5/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #269 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Alva's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.

How is Alva's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Alva?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Alva's water come from?

Alva's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 712 residents.

What health violations has Alva's water system had?

Alva has 23 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Alva's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Alva uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 39 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Alva's water compare to other cities?

Alva ranks #269 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 31% of state cities) and #12368 out of 15744 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.