Is Alpha, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded C, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
61.1/100
waterverge.com Alpha, IL — Water Quality Report
Alpha's drinking water received a grade of C (61.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 736 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 7.6 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 42 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.
What to know about Alpha's water
Alpha ranks #805 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
Alpha relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.
As a small community water system, Alpha may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
The system has seen 12 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Alpha, IL water safe to drink?
Alpha's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (61.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 736 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Alpha
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Alpha's water quality assessment. Grade: C (61.1/100).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Public Notice.
Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4819). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4461). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Alpha's water supply.
Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.
Violation history
Alpha's water system has 42 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 12 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Henry County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Alpha's water come from?
Alpha's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 736 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.
What Alpha residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Alpha's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.
Alpha's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Flood & disaster history
Henry County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in Alpha's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 7.6 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Alpha compares by contaminant
Explore where Alpha ranks among all Illinois cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Alpha's water comes from
Alpha's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 736 people through 2 water systems.
Water systems serving Alpha
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALPHA | IL0730050 | 626 | GW |
| OPHIEM PWS | IL0735150 | 110 | GW |
How Alpha compares
Full Illinois rankings →Alpha's score of 61.1/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Illinois rankings →About Alpha, IL
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Alpha's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Henry
Frequently asked questions
Is Alpha, IL tap water safe to drink?
Alpha's water quality earned a grade of C (61.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #805 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.
What contaminants are in Alpha's water?
Lead was measured at 7.6 ppb (90th percentile). 42 violations are on record.
How is Alpha's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Alpha?
While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Alpha's water come from?
Alpha's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 736 residents.
What health violations has Alpha's water system had?
Alpha has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.
Is Alpha's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Alpha uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 42 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Alpha's water compare to other cities?
Alpha ranks #805 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 10% of state cities) and #12016 out of 15744 cities nationally (24th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.