WaterVerge

Is Alexandria Bay, NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Alexandria Bay ranks. What to do next ↓

500 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY2230107
Overall Score
92.4 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#129 of 855 in New York Top 8% nationally
Local Government
Limited data available
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.4/100
waterverge.com
A 92.4/100

Alexandria Bay, NY — Water Quality Report

Alexandria Bay's drinking water received a grade of A (92.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead data is not currently available for this system. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Alexandria Bay's water

Alexandria Bay ranks #129 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Alexandria Bay may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead and copper rule compliance.
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Alexandria Bay, NY water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Alexandria Bay's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (92.4/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

None
Violations
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Alexandria Bay

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Alexandria Bay's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4348). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation history

Alexandria Bay's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2012 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2011 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2011 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Jefferson County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4348
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Alexandria Bay's water come from?

Alexandria Bay's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 500 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Alexandria Bay residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Alexandria Bay's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
3
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jul 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
0 Active
3 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2018
Jan 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Oct 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Alexandria Bay

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Alexandria Bay, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 3,621 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HP HOOD LLC
Food · HP HOOD LLC
LAFARGEVILLE, NY13656
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)3,6219.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Nov 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jefferson County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4348
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095
Mar 1973
HIGH WINDS, WAVE ACTION & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #367

Full contaminants report

No contaminant data available for this city.

Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.
Contaminant Rankings

See how Alexandria Bay compares by contaminant

Explore where Alexandria Bay ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Alexandria Bay's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Alexandria Bay's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 500 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Alexandria Bay

System Name PWSID Population Source
ALEXANDRIA TOWN WD #2 - REDWOOD NY2230107 500 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Alexandria Bay compares

Full New York rankings →

Alexandria Bay's score of 92.4/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Alexandria Bay (this city)
92.4
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Alexandria Bay, NY

Wikipedia →

Alexandria Bay is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States, within the town of Alexandria. It is located in the Thousand Islands region of northern New York. As of the 2020 census, Alexandria Bay had a population of 924. It lies near the Thousand Islands Border Crossing of Canada and the United States.

Economic Profile
$50,714
Median Income
$128,931
Median Home Value
$669/mo
Median Rent
9.8%
Unemployment
Community
58.1
Median Age
583
People / sq mi
23.3%
College Educated
54.6%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Alexandria Bay, NY tap water safe to drink?

Alexandria Bay's water quality earned a grade of A (92.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #129 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Alexandria Bay's water?

4 violations are on record.

How is Alexandria Bay's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Alexandria Bay?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Alexandria Bay's water come from?

Alexandria Bay's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 500 residents.

What health violations has Alexandria Bay's water system had?

Alexandria Bay has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

How does Alexandria Bay's water compare to other cities?

Alexandria Bay ranks #129 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 85% of state cities) and #1266 out of 15744 cities nationally (92th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Alexandria Bay's small water system affect quality?

Alexandria Bay's system serves approximately 500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.