WaterVerge

Is Agency Village, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 7 water systems PWSID: 084690458
Overall Score
76 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#111 of 141 in South Dakota Top 60% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76/100
waterverge.com
B 76/100

Agency Village, SD — Water Quality Report

Agency Village's drinking water received a grade of B (76 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 2,019 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 166 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Agency Village's water

Agency Village ranks #111 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Agency Village purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Agency Village may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
26/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Agency Village, SD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Agency Village's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 2,019 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Agency Village

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Agency Village's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4718). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4440). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Agency Village's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Agency Village's water system has 166 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTOtherMCLMRMON
Most recent violations:
Aug 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Aug 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Aug 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Aug 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2018 E. COLI Open

Flood & environmental risk

Roberts County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Coulee.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4718
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1984

Where does Agency Village's water come from?

Agency Village's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 7 water systems serving approximately 2,019 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Coulee (river).

What Agency Village residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Agency Village's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Agency Village's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

166
Total violations
8
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Aug 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

166 Total
10 Active
8 Health-based
156 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
75
Total Coliform Rule
36
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
12
Nitrate Rule
11
Arsenic Rule
11
Aug 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2019
Sep 2017 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Sep 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Sep 2017 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Sep 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Apr 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2016
Nov 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2013
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Showing 20 of 166 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Agency Village

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Agency Village, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
WOODLAND CABINETRY INC
Furniture · NA
SISSETON, SD57262
6.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Roberts County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4718
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND ICE JAMS
Flood FEMA #1375

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.7 ppb from 2005 (1.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.3 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Agency Village compares by contaminant

Explore where Agency Village ranks among all South Dakota cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
2,019
Water Systems
7
Source breakdown
Purchased Groundwater
6
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Agency Village's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Agency Village purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Agency Village's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 2,019 people through 7 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Agency Village

Agency Village is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Coulee
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Agency Village

System Name PWSID Population Source
OLD AGENCY WATER SYSTEM 084690458 1,180 GWP
LONG HOLLOW WATER SYSTEM 084690457 265 GWP
ENEMY SWIM WATER SYSTEM 084690460 230 SWP
PEEVER FLATS WATER SYSTEM 084690461 129 GWP
RED IRON LAKE WATER SYSTEM 084690456 95 GWP
FINLEY HEIGHTS WATER SYSTEM 084690462 60 GWP
VEBLEN FLATS 084690463 60 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Agency Village compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Agency Village's score of 76/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Agency Village (this city)
76
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Agency Village

The water systems serving Agency Village cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Agency Village, SD

Wikipedia →

Agency Village is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Roberts County, South Dakota, United States. It is the headquarters of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate and home to Sisseton Wahpeton College. Since 2020, the CDP includes the community known as Goodwill. The population of the CDP was 776 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$48,194
Median Income
$639/mo
Median Rent
6.3%
Unemployment
Community
26.5
Median Age
53
People / sq mi
5.2%
College Educated
19.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Agency Village, SD tap water safe to drink?

Agency Village's water quality earned a grade of B (76/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #111 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Agency Village's water?

Lead was measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile). 166 violations are on record.

How is Agency Village's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Agency Village?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Agency Village's water come from?

Agency Village's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 7 water systems serving approximately 2,019 residents.

What health violations has Agency Village's water system had?

Agency Village has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Agency Village's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Agency Village uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 166 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Agency Village's water compare to other cities?

Agency Village ranks #111 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 21% of state cities) and #9423 out of 15744 cities nationally (40th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.