WaterVerge

Is Agency, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

620 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA9003006
Overall Score
86.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#317 of 436 in Iowa Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.7/100

Agency, IA — Water Quality Report

Agency's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 620 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 1 violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Agency's water

Agency ranks #317 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Agency purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Agency may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Agency, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Agency's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 620 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Agency

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Agency's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4119). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Agency's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Agency's water system has 1 total violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

Flood & environmental risk

Wapello County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Des Moines River At Ottumwa.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4119
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Agency's water come from?

Agency's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 620 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Des Moines River At Ottumwa (river).

What Agency residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Agency's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

1
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

1 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Agency

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Agency, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 442,519 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
JBS PORK
Food · JBS USA FOOD CO
OTTUMWA, IA52501
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)442,5194.6 mi
PRAXIS MID AMERICA
Plastics and Rubber · AMERICAN BATH GROUP LLC
OTTUMWA, IA52501
7.0 mi
JOHN DEERE OTTUMWA WORKS
Machinery · DEERE & CO
OTTUMWA, IA52501
5.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Wapello County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4119
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #868

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
620
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Agency's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Agency purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Agency's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 620 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Agency

Agency is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Des Moines River At Ottumwa
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Agency

System Name PWSID Population Source
AGENCY WATER WORKS IA9003006 620 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Agency compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Agency's score of 86.7/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Agency (this city)
86.7
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Agency, IA

Wikipedia →

Agency is a city in Wapello County, Iowa, United States. The population was 620 at the 2020 census. It is the historic site of an Indian trading post and the grave of Chief Wapello.

Economic Profile
$51,250
Median Income
$120,893
Median Home Value
$552/mo
Median Rent
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
52.5
Median Age
316
People / sq mi
17.5%
College Educated
75.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Agency, IA tap water safe to drink?

Agency's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #317 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Agency's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 violation is on record.

How is Agency's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Agency?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Agency's water come from?

Agency's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 620 residents.

Is Agency's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Agency uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 1 violation on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Agency's water compare to other cities?

Agency ranks #317 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 27% of state cities) and #4565 out of 15744 cities nationally (71th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Agency's small water system affect quality?

Agency's system serves approximately 620 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 1 violation on record.