WaterVerge

Is Adams, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI7010107
Overall Score
84.8 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#172 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 36% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.8/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.8/100

Adams, WI — Water Quality Report

Adams's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,847 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Adams's water

Adams ranks #172 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Adams relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Adams may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.8 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Adams, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Adams's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,847 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
3.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Adams

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Adams's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4288). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Adams's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Adams's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2021 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2006 Public Notice Open
Jul 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Adams County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2001. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wisconsin R Below Castle Rock Dam Nr Mauston.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4288
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249

Where does Adams's water come from?

Adams's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,847 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wisconsin R Below Castle Rock Dam Nr Mauston (river).

What Adams residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Adams's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Adams's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 22% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
7
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
4 Active
7 Health-based
11 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
9
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2006
Feb 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2005
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1999
Oct 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1993
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1993
May 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1992
Dec 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1991
Oct 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Adams

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Adams, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
FRIENDSHIP
Food · GRANDE CHEESE CO
FRIENDSHIP, WI53934
1.5 mi
FCI OXFORD
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
GRAND MARSH, WI53936
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Adams County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2001. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4288
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.4 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,847
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Adams's water comes from

Groundwater

Adams's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,847 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Adams

Adams is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wisconsin R Below Castle Rock Dam Nr Mauston
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Adams

System Name PWSID Population Source
ADAMS WATERWORKS WI7010107 1,847 GW
Regional Comparison

How Adams compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Adams's score of 84.8/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Adams (this city)
84.8
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Adams, WI

Wikipedia →

Adams is a city in Adams County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,761 at the 2020 census. The city is located within the Town of Adams.

Economic Profile
$37,024
Median Income
$81,178
Median Home Value
$658/mo
Median Rent
11%
Unemployment
Community
39.3
Median Age
289
People / sq mi
13.3%
College Educated
44.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Adams, WI tap water safe to drink?

Adams's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #172 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Adams's water?

Lead was measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Adams's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Adams?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Adams's water come from?

Adams's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,847 residents.

What health violations has Adams's water system had?

Adams has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Adams's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Adams uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Adams's water compare to other cities?

Adams ranks #172 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 61% of state cities) and #5678 out of 15744 cities nationally (64th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Adams's small water system affect quality?

Adams's system serves approximately 1,847 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.