WaterVerge

Is Adams (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NY2202328
Overall Score
90.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#212 of 855 in New York Top 14% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.5/100
waterverge.com
A 90.5/100

Adams (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Adams (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A (90.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,000 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Adams (T)'s water

Adams (T) ranks #212 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Adams (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Adams (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.5 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Adams (T), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Adams (T)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,000 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
4.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Adams (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Adams (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.5/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4348). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Adams (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Adams (T)'s water system has 10 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2021 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2021 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2016 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2016 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Jefferson County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sandy Creek, Lake Ontario.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4348
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Adams (T)'s water come from?

Adams (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,000 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sandy Creek (river), Lake Ontario (lake).

What Adams (T) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Adams (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 29% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
8 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Jan 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Nov 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jefferson County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4348
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095
Mar 1973
HIGH WINDS, WAVE ACTION & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #367

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.7 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2023 (4.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,000
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Adams (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Adams (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,000 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Adams (T)

Adams (T) is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sandy Creek
river
Lake Ontario
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Adams (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
ADAMS VILLAGE NY2202328 2,000 GW
ADAMS T WD 1,2,3 (ADAMS CENTER) NY2202351 1,000 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Adams (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Adams (T)'s score of 90.5/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Adams (T) (this city)
90.5
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Adams (T), NY

Economic Profile
$88,083
Median Income
$181,604
Median Home Value
$772/mo
Median Rent
1.4%
Unemployment
Community
41.2
Median Age
46
People / sq mi
28%
College Educated
80.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Adams (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Adams (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A (90.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #212 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Adams (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Adams (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Adams (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Adams (T)'s water come from?

Adams (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,000 residents.

Is Adams (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Adams (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Adams (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Adams (T) ranks #212 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 75% of state cities) and #2184 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.