WaterVerge

Is Adair, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

809 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA0105002
Overall Score
91.3 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#142 of 436 in Iowa Top 11% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.3/100
waterverge.com
A 91.3/100

Adair, IA — Water Quality Report

Adair's drinking water received a grade of A (91.3 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 809 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 41 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Adair's water

Adair ranks #142 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Adair relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Adair may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.3 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Adair, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Adair's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (91.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 809 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Adair

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Adair's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Adair's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Adair's water system has 41 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Feb 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2005 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jun 2004 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Adair County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1230

Where does Adair's water come from?

Adair's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 809 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Adair residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Adair's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Adair's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

41
Total violations
13
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Dec 2009
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

41 Total
3 Active
13 Health-based
38 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
22
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Jun 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 1988 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jun 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Feb 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2009
Jul 2005 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2007
Jan 1991 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Oct 1990 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Oct 1990 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Oct 1990 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Oct 1990 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Sep 1990 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1990
Showing 20 of 41 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Adair County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Sep 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #354

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
809
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Adair's water comes from

Groundwater

Adair's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 809 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Adair

System Name PWSID Population Source
ADAIR MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY IA0105002 809 GW
Regional Comparison

How Adair compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Adair's score of 91.3/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Adair (this city)
91.3
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Adair, IA

Economic Profile
$50,688
Median Income
$119,219
Median Home Value
$876/mo
Median Rent
6.5%
Unemployment
Community
40.6
Median Age
144
People / sq mi
19.2%
College Educated
64.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Adair, IA tap water safe to drink?

Adair's water quality earned a grade of A (91.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #142 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Adair's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 41 violations are on record.

How is Adair's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Adair?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Adair's water come from?

Adair's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 809 residents.

What health violations has Adair's water system had?

Adair has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2009. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Adair's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Adair uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 41 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Adair's water compare to other cities?

Adair ranks #142 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 67% of state cities) and #1779 out of 15744 cities nationally (89th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Adair's small water system affect quality?

Adair's system serves approximately 809 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 41 violations on record.