Vanadium in Nevada Drinking Water
Ranked by max vanadium detected (µg/L) · UCMR 3 data (2013–2015) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR
Vanadium in Nevada: what the data shows
Nevada has 17 cities with vanadium data from the EPA's UCMR 3 program (2013–2015). Vanadium was detected above the 21 µg/L EPA short-term health advisory in 2 of those cities. The state average max detected level is 11.54 µg/L. Vanadium occurs naturally in groundwater, particularly in the western United States where it leaches from volcanic rock and oil shale formations. Industrial sources include steel manufacturing, oil refining, and fossil fuel combustion. There is no federal MCL for vanadium — the EPA established a short-term health advisory of 21 µg/L for a 10 kg child consuming 1 L/day for 10 days. Long-term exposure to elevated vanadium has been associated with kidney effects in animal studies and possible developmental impacts. Reverse osmosis and ion exchange systems are effective at removing vanadium from drinking water.
Cities exceeding 21 µg/L EPA short-term HA (no MCL)
Vanadium data across Nevada
Each dot is a city with UCMR 3 vanadium testing data. Cities where vanadium exceeds the 21 µg/L EPA short-term health advisory are highlighted. Size reflects population served.
Top 10 cities by vanadium level in Nevada
Highest Vanadium levels (µg/L)
All Nevada cities ranked by vanadium level
| # | City | Level | Level | Over HA? | Violations | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elko | 49.00 µg/L | Over HA | 13 | C+ | |
| 2 | Gardnerville Ranchos | 39.00 µg/L | Over HA | 2 | B+ | |
| 3 | Moundhouse | 17.00 µg/L | No | 0 | A | |
| 4 | Moundhouse | 17.00 µg/L | No | 0 | A | |
| 5 | Reno | 12.00 µg/L | No | 200 | F | |
| 6 | Reno | 12.00 µg/L | No | 3 | B- | |
| 7 | Carson City | 12.00 µg/L | No | 34 | D | |
| 8 | Mesquite | 8.50 µg/L | No | 8 | D | |
| 9 | Hungry Valley | 7.20 µg/L | No | 0 | A | |
| 10 | Henderson | 6.50 µg/L | No | 21 | D+ | |
| 11 | Ely | 4.50 µg/L | No | 4 | B+ | |
| 12 | Fernley | 2.70 µg/L | No | 26 | B | |
| 13 | Las Vegas | 2.60 µg/L | No | 230 | F | |
| 14 | North Las Vegas | 1.90 µg/L | No | 0 | A | |
| 15 | Boulder City | 1.90 µg/L | No | 36 | C | |
| 16 | Sun Valley | 1.60 µg/L | No | 1 | A | |
| 17 | Round Mountain | 0.86 µg/L | No | 13 | C+ |
Frequently asked questions about vanadium in Nevada
Is vanadium in Nevada tap water harmful?
Vanadium has no federal MCL. The EPA short-term health advisory is 21 µg/L. 2 cities in Nevada exceed this level. Long-term exposure has been linked to kidney effects in animal studies. Vanadium is most common in groundwater in the western US.
How can I remove vanadium from my drinking water?
Reverse osmosis (RO) systems are highly effective at removing vanadium, typically reducing it by 90% or more. Ion exchange systems also work. Standard activated carbon filters are not effective against vanadium. If your water comes from a private well in the western US, consider testing for vanadium.