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Molybdenum Contamination

Molybdenum in Connecticut Drinking Water

Ranked by max molybdenum detected (µg/L) · UCMR 3 data (2013–2015) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR

29
Cities Tested
4
Over HA
14%
% Over HA
14.94 µg/L
State Avg
▲ 12% vs national
vs National
134
Health Violations

Molybdenum in Connecticut: what the data shows

Connecticut has 29 cities with molybdenum data from the EPA's UCMR 3 program (2013–2015). Molybdenum exceeded the 40 µg/L EPA lifetime health advisory in 4 of those cities. The state average max detected level is 14.94 µg/L. Molybdenum is a naturally occurring trace element found in groundwater across the western United States, particularly in areas with shale or copper-mining geology. Industrial sources include mining, steel alloy production, and coal-fired power plants. There is no federal MCL — the EPA lifetime health advisory is 40 µg/L. Molybdenum is an essential nutrient at low doses, but chronic excess intake from drinking water has been linked to elevated uric acid, gout-like symptoms, and possible reproductive effects. Reverse osmosis is the most effective household treatment.

Cities exceeding 40 µg/L EPA lifetime HA (no MCL)

Connecticut
14%
4 of 29 cities
▲ 12% above national rate (worse)
National avg
2%
36 of 2228 cities

Molybdenum data across Connecticut

Each dot is a city with UCMR 3 molybdenum testing data. Cities where molybdenum exceeds the 40 µg/L EPA lifetime health advisory are highlighted. Size reflects population served.

Connecticut city water quality map

All Connecticut cities ranked by molybdenum level

# City Level Level Over HA? Violations Grade
1 Berlin 93.00 µg/L
Over HA 3
D+
2 Berlin 93.00 µg/L
Over HA 4
C
3 Bristol 93.00 µg/L
Over HA 4
C+
4 Plainville 93.00 µg/L
Over HA 3
C+
5 East Granby 4.80 µg/L
No 9
D
6 East Granby 4.80 µg/L
No 25
F
7 East Windsor 4.80 µg/L
No 6
C+
8 Berlin 3.70 µg/L
No 40
F
9 East Granby 3.70 µg/L
No 9
F
10 East Granby 3.70 µg/L
No 3
C+
11 Berlin 2.60 µg/L
No 5
C
12 Berlin 2.60 µg/L
No 8
C
13 Berlin 2.60 µg/L
No 0
B-
14 East Granby 2.60 µg/L
No 5
C-
15 East Granby 2.60 µg/L
No 85
F
16 East Granby 2.60 µg/L
No 24
F
17 East Granby 2.60 µg/L
No 12
C-
18 East Granby 2.60 µg/L
No 1
C+
19 East Granby 2.60 µg/L
No 0
B
20 Clinton 1.30 µg/L
No 18
C+
21 Clinton 1.30 µg/L
No 20
D
22 Clinton 1.30 µg/L
No 4
D+
23 Clinton 1.30 µg/L
No 7
C+
24 Clinton 1.30 µg/L
No 0
B-
25 Ansonia 1.20 µg/L
No 12
F
26 Berlin 1.20 µg/L
No 6
F
27 Ansonia 1.20 µg/L
No 28
F
28 Ansonia 1.20 µg/L
No 4
D
29 Ansonia 1.20 µg/L
No 4
C+

Frequently asked questions about molybdenum in Connecticut

Is molybdenum in Connecticut tap water harmful?

Molybdenum is an essential trace nutrient at low levels, but chronic exposure above the EPA's 40 µg/L lifetime health advisory has been associated with elevated uric acid, gout-like joint pain, and possible reproductive effects. 4 cities in Connecticut exceed the 40 µg/L health advisory.

Where does molybdenum come from?

Molybdenum occurs naturally in groundwater, especially in the western US in regions with shale, copper mining, or molybdenum mining geology. Industrial sources include mining tailings, steel alloy production, and coal ash. Surface-water systems generally have lower molybdenum than groundwater.

How can I remove molybdenum from drinking water?

Reverse osmosis is the most effective household treatment for molybdenum, typically removing 90%+. Anion exchange and some specialty media (like activated alumina) also work. Standard activated carbon filters are NOT effective against molybdenum.