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HAA5 Contamination

HAA5 in Indiana Drinking Water

Ranked by average HAA5 concentration (µg/L) · UCMR 4 data (2018–2020) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR

87
Cities Tested
0
Exceeds Limit
0%
% Exceeds Limit
10.7 µg/L
State Avg
▼ 1% vs national
vs National
305
Health Violations

HAA5 in Indiana: what the data shows

Indiana has 87 cities with HAA5 monitoring data from the EPA's UCMR 4 program (2018–2020). Haloacetic acids (HAA5) form when chlorine-based disinfectants react with natural organic matter in water. The state average is 10.7 µg/L — better than the 15.5 µg/L national average. No cities currently exceed the 60 µg/L EPA MCL. HAA5 is a group of five chlorinated and brominated acetic acids. Long-term exposure above the MCL is associated with increased cancer risk and adverse reproductive outcomes. The EPA classifies total HAA5 as a probable human carcinogen at elevated concentrations. Activated carbon filtration (especially granular or block carbon) is effective at reducing HAA5. Running water through a refrigerator filter or letting it sit in an open pitcher for 30 minutes also helps, as some HAA5 species are volatile. Boiling does not remove disinfection byproducts and may concentrate them.

Cities exceeding 60 µg/L EPA MCL

Indiana
0%
0 of 87 cities
▼ 1% below national rate (better)
National avg
1%
23 of 4420 cities

HAA5 data across Indiana

Each dot is a city with UCMR 4 HAA5 testing data. Cities where average HAA5 exceeded the 60 µg/L EPA MCL are highlighted. Size reflects population served.

All Indiana cities ranked by haa5 level

# City Level Level Exceeds? Violations Grade
1 Evansville 42.4 µg/L
No 9
A-
2 Bloomington 37.0 µg/L
No 45
D
3 Dubois 35.6 µg/L
No 2
A
4 Otwell 35.0 µg/L
No 7
B
5 Greensburg 29.7 µg/L
No 29
D
6 Ellettsville 28.0 µg/L
No 6
A-
7 Borden 27.8 µg/L
No 23
B+
8 Indianapolis 26.1 µg/L
No 31
C+
9 Frankfort 21.5 µg/L
No 6
B
10 Fort Wayne 21.1 µg/L
No 17
D
11 Jasper 20.9 µg/L
No 7
A-
12 Lawrence 20.6 µg/L
No 4
B
13 Bedford 20.3 µg/L
No 14
B-
14 Kokomo 17.3 µg/L
No 24
F
15 Muncie 16.8 µg/L
No 7
D
16 Mishawaka 15.0 µg/L
No 8
C+
17 Schererville 14.1 µg/L
No 1
C-
18 Noblesville 13.6 µg/L
No 24
D
19 Elkhart 13.4 µg/L
No 9
B
20 Crown Point 13.1 µg/L
No 0
B-
21 Richmond 12.6 µg/L
No 1
B
22 East Chicago 12.5 µg/L
No 1
B-
23 Merrillville 12.5 µg/L
No 15
B-
24 Merrillville 12.4 µg/L
No 2
A
25 Morgantown 12.0 µg/L
No 9
C+
26 Huntington 11.8 µg/L
No 16
F
27 Greencastle 11.6 µg/L
No 12
C
28 Austin 11.3 µg/L
No 27
C+
29 Munster 10.9 µg/L
No 0
B+
30 Plymouth 10.7 µg/L
No 16
D
31 Hammond 10.6 µg/L
No 1
A-
32 Terre Haute 10.3 µg/L
No 8
F
33 New Haven 10.3 µg/L
No 1
B+
34 Plainfield 9.7 µg/L
No 9
B-
35 Valparaiso 9.7 µg/L
No 3
C-
36 Brownstown 9.6 µg/L
No 2
B+
37 Rensselaer 9.5 µg/L
No 2
B
38 Washington 9.3 µg/L
No 5
B
39 Crawfordsville 9.3 µg/L
No 15
F
40 Monticello 9.3 µg/L
No 24
D
41 Ramsey 9.1 µg/L
No 2
A
42 Jeffersonville 9.1 µg/L
No 4
B
43 Brazil 8.7 µg/L
No 2
A-
44 Boonville 8.6 µg/L
No 0
A+
45 Newburgh 8.6 µg/L
No 4
A
46 Lebanon 8.5 µg/L
No 7
B+
47 Logansport 8.2 µg/L
No 11
C
48 Auburn 8.0 µg/L
No 0
B+
49 Brownsburg 7.8 µg/L
No 0
A-
50 Laporte 7.7 µg/L
No 3
D+
51 Dyer 7.7 µg/L
No 0
A-
52 Warsaw 7.2 µg/L
No 46
F
53 Princeton 7.1 µg/L
No 2
B+
54 Griffith 7.0 µg/L
No 2
B
55 Carmel 6.9 µg/L
No 2
B
56 Greenfield 6.6 µg/L
No 3
B-
57 Highland (Highlands) 6.6 µg/L
No 4
A
58 Goshen 6.3 µg/L
No 24
D
59 Vincennes 6.2 µg/L
No 0
A-
60 Anderson 6.1 µg/L
No 2
B
61 Wabash 6.1 µg/L
No 30
F
62 Columbus 5.9 µg/L
No 22
B-
63 Seymour 5.9 µg/L
No 3
B-
64 North Vernon 5.7 µg/L
No 106
D
65 Bristol 5.4 µg/L
No 9
D+
66 Peru 5.4 µg/L
No 69
D
67 Greenwood 5.4 µg/L
No 0
A
68 Bargersville 5.0 µg/L
No 0
B+
69 Warren 4.7 µg/L
No 4
B+
70 St. John 4.1 µg/L
No 3
A
71 New Castle 4.1 µg/L
No 4
B+
72 Michigan City 3.9 µg/L
No 12
F
73 Taylorsville 3.7 µg/L
No 1
A-
74 Clinton 3.4 µg/L
No 1
B
75 Speedway 3.4 µg/L
No 2
C
76 Lanesville 3.4 µg/L
No 2
C+
77 Shelbyville 3.3 µg/L
No 19
C+
78 Edinburg 2.6 µg/L
No 6
B+
79 Lafayette 2.6 µg/L
No 24
F
80 South Bend 2.6 µg/L
No 7
F
81 West Lafayette 2.2 µg/L
No 2
A-
82 Connersville 2.2 µg/L
No 4
C+
83 Marion 1.7 µg/L
No 3
A
84 Decatur 1.6 µg/L
No 8
C-
85 Madison 1.3 µg/L
No 4
C+
86 Bloomfield 1.0 µg/L
No 1
B+
87 Martinsville 0.9 µg/L
No 12
F

Frequently asked questions about haa5 in Indiana

What is HAA5 and why does it appear in Indiana tap water?

HAA5 (haloacetic acids) are disinfection byproducts that form when chlorine reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in source water. They are a normal byproduct of the disinfection process that makes water safe to drink. No cities in Indiana currently exceed the 60 µg/L EPA MCL. The state average is 10.7 µg/L.

How can I reduce HAA5 exposure from Indiana drinking water?

Activated carbon filters (granular or block) effectively reduce HAA5. Refrigerator filters and under-sink carbon systems are convenient options. Unlike lead or PFAS, HAA5 levels can also be reduced by letting water stand in an open container, as some species evaporate. Boiling does NOT remove HAA5 and can concentrate them by reducing water volume.

Which Indiana cities have the highest HAA5 levels?

The cities with the highest average HAA5 concentrations in Indiana are: Evansville (42.4 µg/L), Bloomington (37.0 µg/L), Dubois (35.6 µg/L), Otwell (35.0 µg/L), Greensburg (29.7 µg/L). Note: this data is from UCMR 4 testing (2018–2020) and may not reflect current levels.