WaterVerge

Is Zellwood, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 13 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL3481506
Overall Score
78.4 / 100
Violations
13 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#160 of 388 in Florida Top 55% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.4/100
waterverge.com
B 78.4/100

Zellwood, FL — Water Quality Report

Zellwood's drinking water received a grade of B (78.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,891 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.4 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 57 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Zellwood's water

Zellwood ranks #160 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Zellwood relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.4 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Zellwood, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Zellwood's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,891 residents using groundwater (wells).

13
Active Violations
5.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Zellwood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Zellwood's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.4/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Zellwood's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Zellwood's water system has 57 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2021 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Orange County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wekiwa Springs, Rock Springs, Blackwater Creek, Apopka-Beauclair Canal, Apopka-Beauclair Canal Bl Dam.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4734

Where does Zellwood's water come from?

Zellwood's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,891 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wekiwa Springs (spring), Rock Springs (spring), Blackwater Creek (river), Apopka-Beauclair Canal (river), Apopka-Beauclair Canal Bl Dam (river).

What Zellwood residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Zellwood's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Zellwood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 36% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

57
Total violations
2
Health-based
13
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

57 Total
13 Active
2 Health-based
44 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
16
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Dec 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2019
Dec 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2017
Jun 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2016
Feb 2016 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2016
Showing 20 of 57 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Zellwood

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Zellwood, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PENTAIR AQUATIC ECO SYSTEMS INC
Machinery · PENTAIR INC
APOPKA, FL32703
8.7 mi
ORLANDO PAVING PLANT #5
Petroleum · HUBBARD CONSTRUCTION
APOPKA, FL32703
9.8 mi
RINKER ORLANDO PIPE
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · QUIKRETE HOLDINGS
APOPKA, FL32703
8.6 mi
VIBRANTZ MINERALS LLC
Chemicals · VIBRANTZ TECHNOLOGIES INC
MOUNT DORA, FL32757
6.0 mi
TITAN FLORIDA-TAVARES FACILITY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · TITAN AMERICA LLC
TAVARES, FL32778
9.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Zellwood

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Orange County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
13
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Orange County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Zellwood's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.4 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.6 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
3,891
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Zellwood's water comes from

Groundwater

Zellwood's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,891 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Zellwood

Zellwood is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wekiwa Springs
spring
Rock Springs
spring
Blackwater Creek
river
Apopka-Beauclair Canal
river
Apopka-Beauclair Canal Bl Dam
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Zellwood

System Name PWSID Population Source
ZELLWOOD STATION (CONSEC) FL3481506 2,571 GW
ZELLWOOD WATER USERS INC. (2 WPS) FL3481507 1,320 GW
Regional Comparison

How Zellwood compares

Full Florida rankings →

Zellwood's score of 78.4/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Zellwood (this city)
78.4
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Zellwood, FL

Economic Profile
$56,733
Median Income
$157,540
Median Home Value
$1,010/mo
Median Rent
0.3%
Unemployment
Community
62.9
Median Age
293
People / sq mi
11.5%
College Educated
94.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Zellwood, FL tap water safe to drink?

Zellwood's water quality earned a grade of B (78.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #160 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Zellwood's water?

Lead was measured at 5.4 ppb (90th percentile). 57 violations are on record.

How is Zellwood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Zellwood?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Zellwood's water come from?

Zellwood's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,891 residents.

What health violations has Zellwood's water system had?

Zellwood has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.

Is Zellwood's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Zellwood uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 57 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Zellwood's water compare to other cities?

Zellwood ranks #160 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 59% of state cities) and #8692 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.