WaterVerge

Is Wrangell, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AK2120143
Overall Score
63.4 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#23 of 79 in Alaska Top 75% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.4/100
waterverge.com
C 63.4/100

Wrangell, AK — Water Quality Report

Wrangell's drinking water received a grade of C (63.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,300 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 110 violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wrangell's water

Wrangell ranks #23 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Wrangell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.4 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
18.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Wrangell, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wrangell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,300 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

16
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Wrangell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wrangell's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.4/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wrangell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.66 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Wrangell's water system has 110 total violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTTTOtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Where does Wrangell's water come from?

Wrangell's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,300 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Wrangell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wrangell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.66 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

110
Total violations
29
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

110 Total
16 Active
29 Health-based
94 Resolved
11 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
35
Surface Water Treatment Rule
18
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
16
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
12
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2016 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2016 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2015 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2015 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2020
Jul 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2020
Showing 20 of 110 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Wrangell's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.66 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 35.0 ppb from 2002 (35.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.640 mg/L from 1993 (3.300 mg/L) to 2008 (1.660 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Native American
Population Served
2,300
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Wrangell's water comes from

Surface Water

Wrangell's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 2,300 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wrangell

System Name PWSID Population Source
WRANGELL AK2120143 2,300 SW
Regional Comparison

How Wrangell compares

Full Alaska rankings →

Wrangell's score of 63.4/100 is on par with the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Wrangell (this city)
63.4
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About Wrangell, AK

Wikipedia →

Wrangell is a borough in Alaska, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was around 2,127, down from 2,369 in 2010.

Economic Profile
$61,000
Median Income
$272,440
Median Home Value
$966/mo
Median Rent
3.4%
Unemployment
Community
48.9
Median Age
1
People / sq mi
18%
College Educated
65.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wrangell, AK tap water safe to drink?

Wrangell's water quality earned a grade of C (63.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #23 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in Wrangell's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 110 violations are on record.

How is Wrangell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wrangell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wrangell's water come from?

Wrangell's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,300 residents.

What health violations has Wrangell's water system had?

Wrangell has 29 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

How does Wrangell's water compare to other cities?

Wrangell ranks #23 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 71% of state cities) and #11762 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Wrangell's small water system affect quality?

Wrangell's system serves approximately 2,300 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 110 violations on record.