WaterVerge

Is Winesburg, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: OH3801412
Overall Score
70.3 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#418 of 511 in Ohio Top 69% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
70.3/100
waterverge.com
B- 70.3/100

Winesburg, OH — Water Quality Report

Winesburg's drinking water received a grade of B- (70.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,000 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Winesburg's water

Winesburg ranks #418 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Winesburg relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Winesburg may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
70.3 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
27.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Winesburg, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Winesburg's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (70.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,000 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
1.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Winesburg

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Winesburg's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (70.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Winesburg's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 35.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Winesburg's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Feb 2023 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Holmes County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sugar Creek Bl Beach City Dam Near Beach City.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Winesburg's water come from?

Winesburg's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,000 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sugar Creek Bl Beach City Dam Near Beach City (river).

What Winesburg residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Winesburg's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
35.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
6
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
15 Active
6 Health-based
23 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Total Coliform Rule
8
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Dec 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2009
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Winesburg

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Winesburg, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BREWSTER CHEESE CO INC.
Food · BREWSTER CHEESE CO
BREWSTER, OH44613
7.9 mi
SHEARER'S FOODS
Food · CLAYTON DUBILIER & RICE LLC
BREWSTER, OH44613
9.1 mi
GERBER'S POULTRY INC
Food · NA
KIDRON, OH44636
8.0 mi
ST ENGINEERING HACKNEY INC
Transportation Equipment · ST ENGINEERING NORTH AMERICA INC
KIDRON, OH44636
8.9 mi
WESTLAKE ROYAL STONE LLC - DUTCH QUALITY
Plastics and Rubber · WESTLAKE CORP
MOUNT EATON, OH44659
4.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Holmes County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Winesburg's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 35.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 35.000 mg/L (2005)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Contaminant Rankings

See how Winesburg compares by contaminant

Explore where Winesburg ranks among all Ohio cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,000
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Winesburg's water comes from

Groundwater

Winesburg's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,000 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Winesburg

Winesburg is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sugar Creek Bl Beach City Dam Near Beach City
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Winesburg

System Name PWSID Population Source
WINESBURG AREA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OH3801412 1,575 GW
MOUNT EATON VILLAGE PWS OH8502312 425 GW
Regional Comparison

How Winesburg compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Winesburg's score of 70.3/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Winesburg (this city)
70.3
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Winesburg, OH

Wikipedia →

Winesburg, Ohio is a 1919 short story cycle by the American author Sherwood Anderson. The work is structured around the life of protagonist George Willard, from the time he was a child to his growing independence and ultimate abandonment of Winesburg as a young man. It is set in the fictional town of Winesburg, Ohio, which is loosely based on Anderson's childhood memories of Clyde, Ohio.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Winesburg, OH tap water safe to drink?

Winesburg's water quality earned a grade of B- (70.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #418 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Winesburg's water?

Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Winesburg's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Winesburg?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Winesburg's water come from?

Winesburg's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,000 residents.

What health violations has Winesburg's water system had?

Winesburg has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Winesburg's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Winesburg uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Winesburg's water compare to other cities?

Winesburg ranks #418 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 18% of state cities) and #10763 out of 15744 cities nationally (32th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.