WaterVerge

Is Windham, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH6704812
Overall Score
80.6 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#255 of 511 in Ohio Top 50% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.6/100

Windham, OH — Water Quality Report

Windham's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,777 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Windham's water

Windham ranks #255 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Windham relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Windham may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Windham, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Windham's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,777 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Windham

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Windham's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Windham's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 94.80 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Windham's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 10 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Portage County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Milton Reservoir Near Pricetown, Mahoning River At Pricetown, West Branch Mahoning River Near Ravenna, Michael J Kirwan Reservoir At Wayland, West Branch Mahoning River At Wayland.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Windham's water come from?

Windham's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,777 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Milton Reservoir Near Pricetown (lake), Mahoning River At Pricetown (river), West Branch Mahoning River Near Ravenna (river), Michael J Kirwan Reservoir At Wayland (lake), West Branch Mahoning River At Wayland (river).

What Windham residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Windham's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
94.80 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
1
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
10 Active
1 Health-based
16 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Oct 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Sep 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2013
Jan 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2010
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1994
Oct 1986 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1989
Oct 1986 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1989
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Windham

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Windham, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MANTALINE CORP
Plastics and Rubber · CW INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS LLC
MANTUA, OH44255
9.9 mi
HARBISONWALKER INTERNATIONAL INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · PLATINUM EQUITY ADVISORS LLC
WINDHAM, OH44288
0.3 mi
CAMP JAMES A. GARFIELD JOINT MILITARY TRAINING CENTER
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
NEWTON FALLS, OH44444
4.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Portage County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Windham's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 94.80 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 20.0 ppb from 1993 (20.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 94.800 mg/L (2004)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,777
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Windham's water comes from

Groundwater

Windham's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,777 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Windham

Windham is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Milton Reservoir Near Pricetown
lake
Mahoning River At Pricetown
river
West Branch Mahoning River Near Ravenna
river
Michael J Kirwan Reservoir At Wayland
lake
West Branch Mahoning River At Wayland
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Windham

System Name PWSID Population Source
WINDHAM VILLAGE PWS OH6704812 1,777 GW
Regional Comparison

How Windham compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Windham's score of 80.6/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Windham (this city)
80.6
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Windham, OH

Wikipedia →

Windham is a village in eastern Portage County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,666 at the 2020 census. In 1942, the U.S. government chose Windham as the site of an army camp for workers at the newly built Ravenna Arsenal. As a result, Windham experienced the largest increase in population of any municipality in the nation over the 1940s, at 1,148.7%.

Economic Profile
$39,000
Median Income
$119,705
Median Home Value
$926/mo
Median Rent
13.9%
Unemployment
Community
29
Median Age
334
People / sq mi
6.6%
College Educated
55.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Windham, OH tap water safe to drink?

Windham's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #255 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Windham's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Windham's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Windham?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Windham's water come from?

Windham's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,777 residents.

What health violations has Windham's water system had?

Windham has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Windham's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Windham uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Windham's water compare to other cities?

Windham ranks #255 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 50% of state cities) and #7786 out of 15744 cities nationally (51th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Windham's small water system affect quality?

Windham's system serves approximately 1,777 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 26 violations on record.