WaterVerge

Is West Winfield (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

862 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY2102342
Overall Score
76.3 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#637 of 855 in New York Top 59% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.3/100
waterverge.com
B 76.3/100

West Winfield (V), NY — Water Quality Report

West Winfield (V)'s drinking water received a grade of B (76.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 862 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.5 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 66 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about West Winfield (V)'s water

West Winfield (V) ranks #637 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

West Winfield (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, West Winfield (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 20 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is West Winfield (V), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

West Winfield (V)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 862 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
5.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for West Winfield (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into West Winfield (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.3/100).

Violation
20 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, o-Dichlorobenzene, Vinyl chloride.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4129). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for West Winfield (V)'s water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

West Winfield (V)'s water system has 66 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 20 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Resolved
Jul 2024 o-Dichlorobenzene Resolved
Jul 2024 Vinyl chloride Resolved
Jul 2024 1,1-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Jul 2024 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Herkimer County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Moyer Creek.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4020

Where does West Winfield (V)'s water come from?

West Winfield (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 862 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Moyer Creek (river).

What West Winfield (V) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in West Winfield (V)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

West Winfield (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 37% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

66
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

66 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
62 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
33
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Miscellaneous Other Rules
7
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Showing 20 of 66 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Jul 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Herkimer County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in West Winfield (V)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.5 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.5 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (5.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how West Winfield (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where West Winfield (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
862
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where West Winfield (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

West Winfield (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 862 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near West Winfield (V)

West Winfield (V) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Moyer Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving West Winfield (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
WEST WINFIELD VILLAGE NY2102342 862 GW
Regional Comparison

How West Winfield (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

West Winfield (V)'s score of 76.3/100 is on par with the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

West Winfield (V) (this city)
76.3
New York avg
74
City Profile

About West Winfield (V), NY

Economic Profile
$70,000
Median Income
$121,098
Median Home Value
$722/mo
Median Rent
2.2%
Unemployment
Community
40.1
Median Age
357
People / sq mi
22.3%
College Educated
67.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is West Winfield (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

West Winfield (V)'s water quality earned a grade of B (76.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #637 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in West Winfield (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 5.5 ppb (90th percentile). 66 violations are on record.

How is West Winfield (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in West Winfield (V)?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does West Winfield (V)'s water come from?

West Winfield (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 862 residents.

Is West Winfield (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

West Winfield (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 66 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does West Winfield (V)'s water compare to other cities?

West Winfield (V) ranks #637 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 25% of state cities) and #9344 out of 15744 cities nationally (41th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does West Winfield (V)'s small water system affect quality?

West Winfield (V)'s system serves approximately 862 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 66 violations on record.