WaterVerge

Is Warren, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead and Copper were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 11 water systems PWSID: VT0005281
Overall Score
29 / 100
Violations
50 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#105 of 105 in Vermont Top 100% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
29/100
waterverge.com
F 29/100

Warren, VT — Water Quality Report

Warren's drinking water received a grade of F (29 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 11 water systems serve approximately 4,048 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 40.4 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 383 violations on record, including 50 health-based violations. 50 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Warren's water

Warren ranks #105 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

The system has seen 58 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
29 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
0/20
F
Lead at 40.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Warren, VT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Warren's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (29/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 11 water systems serve approximately 4,048 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

50
Active Violations
40.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Warren

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Warren's water quality assessment. Grade: F (29/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Warren's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 40.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Warren's water system has 383 total violations on record, including 50 health-based violations. 50 remain unresolved. 58 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLOtherMONMRTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3567

Where does Warren's water come from?

Warren's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 11 water systems serving approximately 4,048 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Warren residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Warren's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Warren's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
40.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

383
Total violations
50
Health-based
50
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

383 Total
50 Active
50 Health-based
333 Resolved
8 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
98
Inorganic Chemicals
67
Volatile Organic Chemicals
63
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
32
Consumer Confidence Rule
26
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 383 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4445
Jun 2014
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4178
Aug 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4140

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Warren's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (40.4 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 40.4 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 2.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 13.0 ppb from 1993 (13.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.700 mg/L from 1993 (2.700 mg/L) to 2019 (2.000 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
4,048
Water Systems
11
Source breakdown
Groundwater
10
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Warren's water comes from

Surface Water

Warren's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 4,048 people through 11 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Warren

System Name PWSID Population Source
MOUNTAIN WATER COMPANY VT0005281 2,400 SW
SOUTH VILLAGE VT0005593 445 GW
BRIDGES RESORT VT0005283 440 GW
CLUB SUGARBUSH WATER SYSTEM VT0005657 245 GW
CHRISTMAS TREE - SUNDOWN CONDOMINIUM VT0005589 110 GW
SOUTHFACE VT0005608 105 GW
DRUMLEYS CONDOMINIUMS VT0005282 92 GW
STERLING RIDGE WATER VT0005525 66 GW
TIMBERLINE CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION VT0005442 50 GW
FARMS AT CLUB SUGARBUSH VT0020135 48 GW
WHEELER BROOK HOUSING DEVELOPMENT VT0021121 47 GW
Regional Comparison

How Warren compares

Full Vermont rankings →

Warren's score of 29/100 is below the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Warren (this city)
29
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About Warren, VT

Wikipedia →

Warren is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,977 at the 2020 census. The center of population of Vermont is located in Warren. It is set between the two ranges of the Green Mountains, with approximately 25% of the township within the boundaries of the federal Green Mountain National Forest.

Economic Profile
$82,750
Median Income
$453,957
Median Home Value
$1,288/mo
Median Rent
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
52.2
Median Age
17
People / sq mi
58.3%
College Educated
82.8%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Warren, VT tap water safe to drink?

Warren's water quality earned a grade of F (29/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #105 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in Warren's water?

Lead was measured at 40.4 ppb (90th percentile). 383 violations are on record.

How is Warren's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Warren?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Warren's water come from?

Warren's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 11 water systems serving approximately 4,048 residents.

What health violations has Warren's water system had?

Warren has 50 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 50 violations remain unresolved.

How does Warren's water compare to other cities?

Warren ranks #105 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 0% of state cities) and #15708 out of 15744 cities nationally (0th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.