WaterVerge

Is Walpole, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but 1,4-Dioxane was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

750 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NH2401020
Overall Score
56 / 100
Violations
17 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#85 of 105 in Vermont Top 80% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
56/100
waterverge.com
C- 56/100

Walpole, VT — Water Quality Report

Walpole's drinking water received a grade of C- (56 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 750 residents using groundwater.

Lead data is not currently available for this system. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 96 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 17 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Walpole's water

Walpole ranks #85 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Walpole relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.20 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

As a small community water system, Walpole may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 24 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
56 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
11.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead and copper rule compliance.
Contaminants
14.6/20
C
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Walpole, VT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Walpole's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (56/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 750 residents using groundwater (wells).

17
Active Violations
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Walpole

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Walpole's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (56/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation history

Walpole's water system has 96 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 17 remain unresolved. 24 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2024 Public Notice Open
Nov 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Windham County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Williams River, Connecticut River, Cold River, Ashuelot River Below Surry Mt Dam,.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4621

Where does Walpole's water come from?

Walpole's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 750 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Williams River (river), Connecticut River (river), Cold River (river), Ashuelot River Below Surry Mt Dam, (river).

What Walpole residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Walpole's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Walpole's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.20 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 2% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
189.8 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 13% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
1,4-Dioxane
Organic
Over HA
3.10 µg/L
EPA Health Advisory: 0.35 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Detected
92.5 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · 44% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

96
Total violations
4
Health-based
17
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

96 Total
17 Active
4 Health-based
79 Resolved
8 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
44
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
10
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Total Coliform Rule
8
Apr 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Jul 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2023
Showing 20 of 96 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Windham County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Sep 2021
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4621
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4022
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3338

Full contaminants report

No contaminant data available for this city.

Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
750
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Walpole's water comes from

Groundwater

Walpole's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 750 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Walpole

Walpole is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Williams River
river
Connecticut River
river
Cold River
river
Ashuelot River Below Surry Mt Dam,
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Walpole

System Name PWSID Population Source
N WALPOLE VILLAGE DISTRICT/LOW NH2401020 625 GW
N WALPOLE VILLAGE DIST/HIGH NH2401030 125 GW
Regional Comparison

How Walpole compares

Full Vermont rankings →

Walpole's score of 56/100 is below the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Walpole (this city)
56
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About Walpole, VT

Wikipedia →

Bellows Falls is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,747 at the 2020 census. Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad, a heritage railroad; the annual Roots on the River Festival; and the No Film Film Festival.

Economic Profile
$52,813
Median Income
$160,130
Median Home Value
$1,032/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
41.9
Median Age
802
People / sq mi
30.3%
College Educated
47.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Walpole, VT tap water safe to drink?

Walpole's water quality earned a grade of C- (56/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #85 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in Walpole's water?

96 violations are on record.

How is Walpole's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Walpole?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Walpole's water come from?

Walpole's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 750 residents.

What health violations has Walpole's water system had?

Walpole has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 17 violations remain unresolved.

Is Walpole's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Walpole uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 96 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Walpole's water compare to other cities?

Walpole ranks #85 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 19% of state cities) and #12496 out of 15744 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.