WaterVerge

Is Wakefield, NH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+ — but Lead and Copper were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: NH2391010
Overall Score
50.1 / 100
Violations
37 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#81 of 119 in New Hampshire Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50.1/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50.1/100

Wakefield, NH — Water Quality Report

Wakefield's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,695 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 116.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 78 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 37 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wakefield's water

Wakefield ranks #81 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Wakefield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Wakefield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50.1 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25.1/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
0/20
F
Lead at 116.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Wakefield, NH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wakefield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,695 residents using groundwater (wells).

37
Active Violations
116.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wakefield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wakefield's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4740). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4095). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wakefield's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 116.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Wakefield's water system has 78 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 37 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2021 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Carroll County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4740
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4095
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3360

Where does Wakefield's water come from?

Wakefield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 1,695 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Wakefield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wakefield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wakefield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
116.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

78
Total violations
15
Health-based
37
Active / unresolved
Aug 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

78 Total
37 Active
15 Health-based
41 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
22
Lead and Copper Rule
18
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
8
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 78 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Carroll County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
6.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Carroll County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4740
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4095
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3360
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4026
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3333
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3258

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Wakefield's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (116.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 116.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 2.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 71.0 ppb from 1993 (45.0 ppb) to 2021 (116.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.760 mg/L from 1993 (3.760 mg/L) to 2007 (2.000 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,695
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Wakefield's water comes from

Groundwater

Wakefield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,695 people through 4 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wakefield

System Name PWSID Population Source
SANBORNVILLE WATER DEPT NH2391010 1,425 GW
BEVERLY HILLS WATER NH2392010 120 GW
MICHAWANIC VILLAGE CONDOS NH2392030 120 GW
WAKEFIELD ACRES NH2392020 30 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wakefield compares

Full New Hampshire rankings →

Wakefield's score of 50.1/100 is below the average of 69/100 among major New Hampshire cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Wakefield (this city)
50.1
Manchester
50.9
Nashua
88.7
Concord
51.3
Portsmouth
80.7
Keene
89.2
New Hampshire avg
69
City Profile

About Wakefield, NH

Economic Profile
$133,167
Median Income
$959/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
55.8
Median Age
220
People / sq mi
37%
College Educated
81.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wakefield, NH tap water safe to drink?

Wakefield's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #81 out of 119 cities tested in New Hampshire.

What contaminants are in Wakefield's water?

Lead was measured at 116.0 ppb (90th percentile). 78 violations are on record.

How is Wakefield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wakefield?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wakefield's water come from?

Wakefield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 1,695 residents.

What health violations has Wakefield's water system had?

Wakefield has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 37 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wakefield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wakefield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 78 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wakefield's water compare to other cities?

Wakefield ranks #81 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire (better than 32% of state cities) and #13045 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.