WaterVerge

Is W Salem, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH8504311
Overall Score
77 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#334 of 511 in Ohio Top 58% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77/100
waterverge.com
B 77/100

W Salem, OH — Water Quality Report

W Salem's drinking water received a grade of B (77 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,410 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 34 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about W Salem's water

W Salem ranks #334 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

W Salem relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, W Salem may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is W Salem, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

W Salem's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,410 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
2.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for W Salem

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into W Salem's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for W Salem's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 95.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

W Salem's water system has 34 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2022 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wayne County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Killbuck Creek Near Burbank, Little Killbuck Creek Near Lodi.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does W Salem's water come from?

W Salem's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,410 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Killbuck Creek Near Burbank (river), Little Killbuck Creek Near Lodi (river).

What W Salem residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in W Salem's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
95.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

34
Total violations
1
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

34 Total
7 Active
1 Health-based
27 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Nov 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2020 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Showing 20 of 34 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wayne County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in W Salem's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 95.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (6.4 ppb) to 2025 (2.4 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 95.000 mg/L (2005)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,410
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where W Salem's water comes from

Groundwater

W Salem's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,410 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near W Salem

W Salem is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Killbuck Creek Near Burbank
river
Little Killbuck Creek Near Lodi
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving W Salem

System Name PWSID Population Source
WEST SALEM VILLAGE PWS OH8504311 1,410 GW
Regional Comparison

How W Salem compares

Full Ohio rankings →

W Salem's score of 77/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

W Salem (this city)
77
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
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Frequently asked questions

Is W Salem, OH tap water safe to drink?

W Salem's water quality earned a grade of B (77/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #334 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in W Salem's water?

Lead was measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile). 34 violations are on record.

How is W Salem's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in W Salem?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does W Salem's water come from?

W Salem's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,410 residents.

What health violations has W Salem's water system had?

W Salem has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is W Salem's groundwater at risk of contamination?

W Salem uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 34 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does W Salem's water compare to other cities?

W Salem ranks #334 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 35% of state cities) and #9136 out of 15744 cities nationally (42th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does W Salem's small water system affect quality?

W Salem's system serves approximately 1,410 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 34 violations on record.