WaterVerge

Is Varney, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F, with 56 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3303031
Overall Score
36 / 100
Violations
56 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#244 of 248 in West Virginia Top 99% nationally
Public/Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
36/100
waterverge.com
F 36/100

Varney, WV — Water Quality Report

Varney's drinking water received a grade of F (36 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,877 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 76 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 56 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Varney's water

Varney ranks #244 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Varney may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 37 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
36 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
15/20
B
Lead at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Varney, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Varney's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (36/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,877 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

56
Active Violations
8.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Varney

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Varney's water quality assessment. Grade: F (36/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4605). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3358). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Varney's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 8.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Varney's water system has 76 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 56 remain unresolved. 37 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Mingo County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Tug Fork.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4605
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1918

Where does Varney's water come from?

Varney's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,877 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Tug Fork (river).

What Varney residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Varney's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Varney's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
8.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 57% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

76
Total violations
7
Health-based
56
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

76 Total
56 Active
7 Health-based
20 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
25
Consumer Confidence Rule
16
Lead and Copper Rule
9
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
6
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 76 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Mingo County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Mingo County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2021
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4605
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Jun 2010
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1918
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
May 1996
FLOODING, HEAVY WINDS
Flood FEMA #1115
May 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #706

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Varney's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 8.6 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 8.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 8.6 ppb from 2005 (0.0 ppb) to 2019 (8.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
2,877
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Varney's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Varney's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 2,877 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Varney

Varney is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Tug Fork
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Varney

System Name PWSID Population Source
MINGO COUNTY PSD - PIGEON CREEK WV3303031 2,877 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Varney compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Varney's score of 36/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Varney (this city)
36
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
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Frequently asked questions

Is Varney, WV tap water safe to drink?

Varney's water quality earned a grade of F (36/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #244 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Varney's water?

Lead was measured at 8.6 ppb (90th percentile). 76 violations are on record.

How is Varney's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Varney?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Varney's water come from?

Varney's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,877 residents.

What health violations has Varney's water system had?

Varney has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 56 violations remain unresolved.

How does Varney's water compare to other cities?

Varney ranks #244 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 2% of state cities) and #15501 out of 15744 cities nationally (2th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Varney's small water system affect quality?

Varney's system serves approximately 2,877 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 76 violations on record.