WaterVerge

Is Ulster, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead and Copper were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

500 residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA2080032
Overall Score
44.2 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#394 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 92% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
44.2/100
waterverge.com
F 44.2/100

Ulster, PA — Water Quality Report

Ulster's drinking water received a grade of F (44.2 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 20.8 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 299 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ulster's water

Ulster ranks #394 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Ulster relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Ulster may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
44.2 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
14.7/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
1/20
F
Lead at 20.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Ulster, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ulster's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (44.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using groundwater (wells).

18
Active Violations
20.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ulster

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ulster's water quality assessment. Grade: F (44.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4292). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ulster's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 20.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.65 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Ulster's water system has 299 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONRPTTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Dec 2023 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Bradford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Susquehanna River, Susquehanna River At Towanda, Towanda Creek Near Franklindale, Towanda Creek Near Monroeton.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4292
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-4030

Where does Ulster's water come from?

Ulster's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 500 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Susquehanna River (river), Susquehanna River At Towanda (river), Towanda Creek Near Franklindale (river), Towanda Creek Near Monroeton (river).

What Ulster residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ulster's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ulster's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
20.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.65 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

299
Total violations
5
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

299 Total
18 Active
5 Health-based
281 Resolved
10 SNC
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
69
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
44
Volatile Organic Chemicals
43
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
42
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
26
Jan 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Showing 20 of 299 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Ulster

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Ulster, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 9,124 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GLOBAL TUNGSTEN & POWDERS LLC
Primary Metals · GLOBAL TUNGSTEN & POWDERS CORP
TOWANDA, PA18848
Ammonia8,6255.2 mi
WOODGRAIN INC.
Wood Products · WOODGRAIN MILLWORK INC
WYSOX, PA18854
Manganese And Manganese Compounds4997.3 mi
RYNONE MANUFACTURING CORP
Plastics and Rubber · RYNONE MANUFACTURING CORP
SAYRE, PA18840
9.7 mi
DUPONT TOWANDA PLANT
Chemicals · DUPONT DE NEMOURS INC
TOWANDA, PA18848
5.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Bradford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4292
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Ulster's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (20.8 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 20.8 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 2.65 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 15.8 ppb from 1994 (5.0 ppb) to 2013 (20.8 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.800 mg/L from 2015 (1.850 mg/L) to 2024 (2.650 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Ulster's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Ulster's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 500 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ulster

Ulster is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Susquehanna River
river
Susquehanna River At Towanda
river
Towanda Creek Near Franklindale
river
Towanda Creek Near Monroeton
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ulster

System Name PWSID Population Source
ULSTER MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY PA2080032 500 GU
Regional Comparison

How Ulster compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Ulster's score of 44.2/100 is on par with the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Ulster (this city)
44.2
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Ulster, PA

Wikipedia →

Ulster Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,337 at the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$51,827
Median Income
$182,062
Median Home Value
$873/mo
Median Rent
3.9%
Unemployment
Community
58
Median Age
19
People / sq mi
9.9%
College Educated
78.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ulster, PA tap water safe to drink?

Ulster's water quality earned a grade of F (44.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #394 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Ulster's water?

Lead was measured at 20.8 ppb (90th percentile). 299 violations are on record.

How is Ulster's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ulster?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ulster's water come from?

Ulster's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 500 residents.

What health violations has Ulster's water system had?

Ulster has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ulster's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ulster uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 299 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ulster's water compare to other cities?

Ulster ranks #394 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 30% of state cities) and #14420 out of 15744 cities nationally (8th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Ulster's small water system affect quality?

Ulster's system serves approximately 500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 299 violations on record.